Mumakore achangopfuura, nekuvandudzwa kwetekinoroji yekurima fungi dzinodyiwa, kuwedzera kunoramba kuripo kwenzvimbo yekudyara uye kuwedzera kwenhamba dzekudyara, howa hwave chirimwa chakakosha chemari mukugadzirwa kwekurima.Munzvimbo inokura howa, tsvina yakawanda inogadzirwa gore negore.Maitiro ekuuchika anoratidza kuti 100kg yehupfu hunogona kukohwa 100kg yehowa hutsva uye kuwana 60kghowa inosara tsvinapanguva imwe.Tsvina haingosvibisi nharaunda chete, asiwo inokonzera kuwanda kwemarara ezviwanikwa.Asi kushandisa marara anosara ehowa kugadzira bio-organic fetereza kwakakurumbira, izvo zvisingaone chete kushandiswa kwemarara, asiwo zvinovandudza ivhu nekuisa.howa zvakasara bio-organic fetiraiza.
Masara ehowa akapfuma mukudya kunodiwa pakudyara nekukura kwemiriwo nemichero.Mushure mekuvirisa, ivo vanogadzirwa kuva bio-organic fertilizer, iyo ine mhedzisiro yakanaka pakudyara.Saka, zvisaririra zvehowa zvinoshandura sei tsvina kuva pfuma?
Kushandisa kuvirisa kwasara howa kuita bio-organic fetireza nzira matanho:
1. Dosage reshiyo: 1kg yemicrobial agent inogona kuvirisa 200kg yezvisaririra zvehowa.Uswa hwasara hwehowa hunofanira kutanga hwapwanywa hwozoviriswa.Diluted microbial agents uye masara ehowa akanyatsosanganiswa uye akaturikidzana.Kuti uwane chiyero chakakodzera cheC / N, imwe urea, manyowa ehuku, sesame kana zvimwe zvinhu zvekubatsira zvinogona kuwedzerwa zvakakodzera.
2. Kudzora kunyorova: mushure mekusanganisa masara ehowa uye zvinhu zvekubatsira zvakaenzana, pfapfaidza mvura kune yakaturikidzana yakaenzana nepombi yemvura uye uitenderedze nguva dzose kusvika mwando weiyo mbishi inenge 50%.Unyoro hushoma hunononoka kuvirisa, hunyoro hwepamusoro huchatungamira mukushaikwa kwemhepo ye stack.
3. Kompositi kutendeuka: kutenderedza stack nguva nenguva.Microorganism inogona kuwedzera chinyararire uye kushatisa iyo organic matter pasi pemamiriro emvura akakodzera uye okisijeni yemukati, nokudaro ichigadzira tembiricha yakakwira, ichiuraya hutachiona hwepathogenic nembeu yesora, uye kuita kuti organic matter isvike pakugadzikana.
4. Kudzora tembiricha: iyo yakakwana yekutanga tembiricha yekuvirisa iri pamusoro pe15 ℃, kuvirisa kunogona kuita vhiki imwe.Munguva yechando tembiricha yakaderera uye nguva yekuvirisa inorebesa.
5. Kupedzwa kwekuvirisa: tarisa ruvara rwehowa dreg stack, yakareruka yeyero isati yaviriswa, uye yakasvibira yakasviba mushure mekuvirisa, uye murwi une kutsva kwehowa kunhuhwirira kusati kwaviriswa.Electrical conductivity (EC) inogonawo kushandiswa kutonga, kazhinji EC yakaderera isati yaviriswa, uye zvishoma nezvishoma yakawedzera panguva yekuvirisa.fermentation process.
Shandisa zvakasara zvehowa mushure mekuviriswa kuti uedze nzvimbo dzekurima makabheji eChinese, mhedzisiro yakaratidza kuti organic fetireza yakagadzirwa nehowa inosara inobatsira kuvandudza chiChinese cabbage biological hunhu, senge Chinese cabbage shizha, petiole kureba uye upamhi hweshizha zvakakwirira kune zvakajairwa. uye goho reChinese cabbage rinowedzera 11.2%, chlorophyll content yakawedzera ne 9.3%, soluble sugar content yakawedzera ne 3.9%, hutano hwekudya hwakavandudzwa.
Ndezvipi zvinhu zvinofanirwa kutariswa usati wagadzira bio-organic fetereza chirimwa?
Buildingbio-organic fertilizer chirimwainoda kutariswa kwakadzama kwezviwanikwa zvemuno, huwandu hwemusika uye nzvimbo yekuvhara, uye zvinobuda pagore zvinowanzobva pamakumi mana ezviuru kusvika mazana matatu ematani.Kubuda kwepagore kwe10,000 kusvika ku40,000 matani kwakakodzera kumiti mitsva mitsva, 50,000 kusvika 80,000 matani emiti yepakati uye 90,000 kusvika 150,000 matani emiti mikuru.Mitemo inotevera inofanirwa kuteverwa: hunhu hwezvishandiso, mamiriro evhu, zvirimwa zvikuru, chimiro chechirimwa, mamiriro enzvimbo, nezvimwe.
Zvakadini nemutengo wekugadzira bio-organic fetireza chirimwa?
Mutsetse wekugadzira fetireza diki dikimari yekudyara idiki, nekuti ega ega zvigadzirwa zvemutengi uye izvo zvinodikanwa zvekugadzira maitiro nemidziyo zvakasiyana, saka mutengo chaiwo hauzopiwe pano.
A yakakwanahowa residue bio-organic fetereza yekugadzira mutsarainowanzo umbwa nenhevedzano yemaitiro ekugadzira uye akasiyana ekugadzira michina, iyo chaiyo mutengo kana zvinoenderana nemamiriro chaiwo, uye kushandiswa kwemitengo yevhu, mutengo wekuvaka weworkshop uye mutengo wekutengesa uye manejimendi unofanirwawo kutariswa panguva imwe chete. .Chero bedzi maitiro uye michina yakanyatsoenderana uye kusarudzwa kwevanopa vakanaka kwasarudzwa, hwaro hwakasimba hunoiswa kuti huwedzere kuburitsa uye purofiti.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-18-2021