Sucrose inotora 65-70% yekugadzirwa kweshuga pasi rose.Maitiro ekugadzira anoda yakawanda chipfunga uye magetsi, uye anoburitsa akawanda masara pamatanho akasiyana ekugadzirapanguva imwe chete.
Sucrose Production Status Munyika
Kune nyika dzinopfuura zana pasi rese dzinogadzira sucrose.Brazil, India, Thailand neAustralia ndidzo dzinonyanya kugadzira shuga uye kutengesa shuga kunze kwenyika.Kugadzirwa kweshuga kunogadzirwa nenyika idzi kunotora chikamu che46% chepasi rose uye huwandu hweshuga hunotengeswa kunze kwenyika hunoita 80% yezvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika.Kugadzirwa kweshuga yeBrazil uye vhoriyamu yekutumira kunze kwenyika kutanga pasi, inoverengera 22% yesucrose yegore rose kugadzirwa kwepasirese uye 60% yezvese zvinotengeswa kunze kwenyika.
Shuga/Sugarcane By-zvigadzirwa uye Kuumbwa
Mukugadzirisa nzimbe, kunze kwezvigadzirwa zvikuru seshuga chena neshuga yebrown, kune matatu makuru ezvigadzirwa:nzimbe, madhaka ekutsikirira, uye blackstrap molasses.
◇Nhumbe Bagasse:
Bagasse ndiyo yakasara ine fibrous kubva kunzimbe mushure mekutora muto wenzimbe.Nhumbe dzenzimbe dzinogona kushandiswa zvakanaka kugadzira organic fetereza.Nekudaro, sezvo bagasse ingangoita yakachena cellulose uye ine inenge isina zvinovaka muviri haisi fetireza inoshanda, kuwedzera kwezvimwe zvinovaka muviri kunonyanya kukosha, kunyanya nitrogen yakapfuma zvinhu, senge zvakasvibirira, ndove yemombe, manyowa enguruve nezvimwewo, kugadzira izvo. decomposed.
◇Sugar Mill Press Mud:
Dhinda madhaka, chinhu chikuru chakasara chekugadzirwa kweshuga, ndiyo yakasara kubva pakurapwa kwemuto wenzimbe nekusefa, ichiverengera 2% yehuremu hwenzimbe yakapwanyika.Inonzi zvakare nzimbe sefa yekutsikirira madhaka, nzimbe yekutsikirira dhaka, nzimbe sefa keke dhaka, nzimbe sefa keke, nzimbe sefa madhaka.
Keke resefa (dhaka) rinokonzeresa kusvibiswa kukuru, uye mumafekitori akati wandei eshuga inoonekwa semarara, ichiunza matambudziko ekutarisira uye kuraswa kwekupedzisira.Inosvibisa mhepo nemvura yepasi pevhu kana ikatutira madhaka esefa chero nguva.Naizvozvo, kudzvanya madhaka kurapwa ndiyo nyaya yekukurumidzira yekuchenesa shuga uye madhipatimendi ekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.
Kushandiswa kwesefa yekudzvanya madhaka
Chaizvoizvo, nekuda kwekunge ine huwandu hwakati wandei hwezvinhu zvakasimukira uye zvicherwa zvinodikanwa pakudya kwechirimwa, keke resefa rakatoshandiswa sefotereza munyika dzakawanda, kusanganisira Brazil, India, Australia, Cuba, Pakistan, Taiwan, South Africa, neArgentina.Yakashandiswa sechinotsiva chizere kana chikamu chemineral fertilizer mukurima nzimbe, uye mukurima kwezvimwe zvirimwa.
Kukosha kweSefa Dzvanya Madhaka seCompost Fetireza
Chiyero chegoho reshuga uye sefa madhaka (mvura yemukati 65%) inenge 10: 3, kureva kuti matani gumi eshuga inobuda inogona kuburitsa 1 toni yedhaka rakaoma sefa.Muna 2015, kugadzirwa kweshuga munyika yose ndeye 0.172 mabhiriyoni ematani, neBrazil, India neChina inomiririra 75% yekugadzirwa kwenyika.Zvinofungidzirwa kuti anenge mamiriyoni 5.2 matani emadhaka ekudhinda anogadzirwa muIndia gore negore.
Usati waziva maitiro ekugadzirisa nharaunda-inoshamwaridzika manejimendi dhinda madhaka kana kudzvanya keke, Ngationei zvimwe nezve kuumbwa kwayo kuitira kuti mhinduro inogoneka iwanikwe munguva pfupi!
Zvimiro zvemuviri uye kuumbwa kwemakemikari enzimbe Press mud:
| Aihwa. | Parameters | Value |
| 1. | pH | 4.95 % |
| 2. | Total Solids | 27.87 % |
| 3. | Total Volatile Solids | 84.00 % |
| 4. | COD | 117.60 % |
| 5. | BOD (mazuva mashanu pa27°C) | 22.20 % |
| 6. | Organic Carbon. | 48.80 % |
| 7. | Organic matter | 84.12 % |
| 8. | Nitrogen | 1.75 % |
| 9. | Phosphorus | 0.65 % |
| 10. | Potassium | 0.28 % |
| 11. | Sodium | 0.18 % |
| 12. | Calcium | 2.70 % |
| 13. | Sulfate | 1.07 % |
| 14. | Shuga | 7.92 % |
| 15. | Wakisi neMafuta | 4.65 % |
Uchiona kubva kumusoro, Dzvanya madhaka ane huwandu hwakakura hweorganic uye mineral nutrients, kunze kwe20-25% ye organic kabhoni.Madhaka anosvinwa zvakare akapfuma mu potassium, sodium, uye phosphorous.Iyo yakapfuma sosi ye phosphorus uye organic zvinhu uye ine yakakura mwando yemukati, iyo inoita kuti ive yakakosha compost fetiraiza!Kushandiswa kwakajairika ndeye fetereza, mune zvese zvisina kugadzirwa uye zvakagadziriswa fomu.Nzira dzinoshandiswa kuvandudza kukosha kwefetereza
zvinosanganisira composting, kurapwa nema microorganisms uye kusanganisa ne distillery effluents
◇Nzimbe Molasses:
Molasses ndiyo-chigadzirwa chakaparadzaniswa kubva 'C' giredhi shuga panguva yecentrifuging yemakristasi eshuga.Goho remamolasi patani yenzimbe riri pakati pe4 kusvika 4.5%.Inotumirwa kunze kwefekitari semarara.
Zvisineyi, molasi yakanaka, inokurumidza kupa simba kumarudzi akasiyana-siyana ehutachiona uye hupenyu hwevhu mumurwi wecompost kana muvhu.Molasses ine 27: 1 kabhoni kune nitrogen ration uye ine 21% inonyungudika kabhoni.Iyo dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa mukubika kana kugadzira ethanol, sechinhu chinowanikwa mukudya kwemombe, uye se "molasses-based" fetiraiza.
Chikamu chekudya chiripo muMolasses
| Sr. | Nutrients | % |
| 1 | Sucrose | 30-35 |
| 2 | Glucose uye Fructose | 10-25 |
| 3 | Unyoro | 23-23.5 |
| 4 | Ash | 16-16.5 |
| 5 | Calcium uye Potassium | 4.8-5 |
| 6 | Zvisiri-shuga Compounds | 2-3 |
Sefa Dzvanya Madhaka & Molasses Compost Fertilizer Manufacturing process
◇Composting
Kutanga madhaka eshuga (87.8%), kabhoni (9.5%) sehupfu hwehuswa, hupfu hwemashanga, germ bran, gorosi bran, hundi, sawdust nezvimwewo, molasses (0.5%), imwe super phosphate (2.0%), madhaka esarufa (0.2%), akasanganiswa zvakakwana uye akaturikidzwa anosvika 20m pakureba pamusoro pevhu, 2.3-2.5m muhupamhi uye 5.6m kureba muchimiro chesemicircle. iyo parameter data yecompost turner yauri kushandisa)
Mirwi iyi yakapihwa nguva yekuumbwa uye yekupedza kugaya kwemazuva angangoita 14-21.Munguva yekuputira, musanganiswa wacho wakasanganiswa, wakashandurwa nekudiridzwa mushure memazuva matatu ega ega kuchengetedza hunyoro hwe50-60%.Kompositi turner yaishandiswa kushandura nzira kuchengetedza kufanana uye kunyatsosanganisa.(mazano: compost windrow turner inobatsira mugadziri wefetereza kusanganisa uye kushandura manyowa nekukasira, ichishanda uye inofanirwa mumutsara wekugadzira fetireza)
Fermentation Precautions
Kana hunyoro hwakanyanya, nguva yekuvirisa inowedzerwa.Mvura yakaderera mumatope inogona kukonzera kuvirisa zvisina kukwana.Nzira yekutonga sei kana compost yakakura?Matured compost inoratidzwa nechimiro chakasununguka, grey color (yakaputswa kuita taupe) uye isina hwema.Pane tembiricha isingachinji pakati pecompost nenzvimbo dzayo.Hunyoro hwecompost huri pasi pe20%.
◇Granulation
Iyo yakaviriswa inotumirwa kuneNyowani organic fertilizer granulatornokuda kwekugadzirwa kwegranules.
◇Kuomesa/Kutonhodza
Iwo granules achatumirwa kuneRotary ngoma yekuomesa muchina, pano molasses (0.5 % yehuwandu hwezvinhu zvakasvibiswa) uye mvura inofanira kupfapfaidzwa isati yapinda muomesi.Iyo inotenderera dhiramu yakaoma, inotora tekinoroji yekuomesa magranules, inoshandiswa kugadzira magranules patembiricha ye240-250 ℃ uye kuderedza hunyoro kusvika ku10%.
◇Kuongorora
Mushure me granulation ye compost, inotumirwa kunerotary chigubhu screen muchina.Avhareji yehukuru hwebio-fertilizer inofanira kuva ye5mm dhayamita kuitira kuti murimi asununguke uye nemhando yakanaka yegranule.Oversize uye undersize granules anodzokororwa zvakare kune granulation unit.
◇Packaging
Chigadzirwa chehukuru hunodiwa chinotumirwa kuotomatiki kurongedza muchina, iyo inotakurwa mumabhegi kuburikidza nekuzadza-otomatiki.Uye pakupedzisira chigadzirwa chinotumirwa kunzvimbo dzakasiyana kutengeswa.
Shuga Sefa Madhaka & Molasses Compost Fertilizer Features
1. Kuramba kwezvirwere zvakanyanya uye masora mashoma:
Munguva yekurapa kweshuga yedhaka, hutachiona hunowedzera nekukurumidza uye huchigadzira huwandu hukuru hwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, mahomoni uye mamwe mametabolites chaiwo.Kushandisa fetiraiza muvhu, kunogona kutadzisa kupararira kweutachiona uye kukura kwesora, kunatsiridza kurwisa zvipembenene nezvirwere.Madhaka esefa akanyorova asina kurapwa ari nyore kupfuudza utachiona, mhodzi dzesora nemazai kuzvirimwa uye zvinokanganisa kukura kwadzo).
2. Fetereza yakanyanya kunaka:
Sezvo nguva yekuvirisa iri mazuva 7-15 chete, inochengeta sefa yedhaka zvinovaka muviri zvakanyanya sezvinobvira.Nekuda kwekuora kweutachiona, inoshandura zvinhu izvo zvakaoma kupinza mukudya kunoshanda.Iyo shuga sefa madhaka bioorganic fetiraiza inogona kutamba mukuita fetiraiza nekukurumidza uye kuzadza chikafu chinodiwa mukukura kwezvirimwa.Nokudaro, kushanda kwefetereza kunogara kwenguva refu.
3. Kurima kuorera kwevhu nekuvandudza ivhu:
Kushandisa imwe kemikari fetiraiza kwenguva refu, ivhu organic zvinhu zvinopedzwa zvishoma nezvishoma, izvo zvinoguma nenhamba inobatsira ivhu kuderedzwa kwehutachiona.Nenzira iyi, enzyme yemukati inoderedza uye colloidal inokuvadzwa, zvichikonzera kuumbwa kwevhu, acidification uye salinization.Sefa madhaka organic fetiraiza anogona kubatanidza jecha, ivhu rakasununguka, kuvharidzira utachiona, kudzoreredza ivhu micro-ecological nharaunda, kuwedzera kupinza kwevhu nekuvandudza kugona kuchengetedza mvura nekudya.
4. Kuvandudza goho nemhando yepamusoro:
Mushure mekushandisa organic fertilizer, zvirimwa zvine midzi yakagadziridzwa uye mashizha akasimba emashizha, izvo zvinokurudzira kumera kwembesa, kukura, maruva, fruiting uye kukura.Inovandudza zvakanyanya kutaridzika uye ruvara rwezvigadzirwa zvekurima, inowedzera huwandu hwehuga uye kutapira kwemichero.Sefa madhaka bio-organic fetiraiza inoshandisa sebasal general uye yekupfeka yepamusoro.Mumwaka wekukura, isa fetiraiza shoma shoma.Inogona kusangana nezvinodiwa zvekukura kwembesa uye kusvika kune chinangwa chekutonga nekushandisa ivhu.
5. Wide kushandiswa mune zvekurima
Kushandisa sefotereza yekutanga uye yekushongedza nzimbe, mabhanana, muti wemichero, mavise, miriwo, tii chirimwa, maruva, mbatatisi, fodya, forage, nezvimwe.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-18-2021