Zvokudya zvemupfudze wehwai zvine pundutso dziri pachena pamusoro pe2000 dzeimwe kufudza mhuka.Sarudzo dzekudya kwemakwai mabuds neuswa nemaruva nemashizha egirinhi, ayo ane huwandu hwenitrogen.Ndove yehwai itsva ine 0.46% potassium phosphate content ye 0.23% nitrogen content ye 0.66% potassium phosphorus content yakangofanana nemamwe manyowa.Organic matter content inosvika 30% inodarika yedzimwe mhuka.Nitrogen mwero wakakwira zvakapetwa kaviri pane ndove yemombe.Naizvozvo, huwandu hwakafanana hwemapfudze emakwai hunoshandiswa mukuberekesa ivhu hunoshanda zvakanyanya kupfuura mamwe manyowa emhuka.Fetereza inobudirira inokodzera kubereka, asi inofanira kuparara kuvirisa kana granulation, zvikasadaro zviri nyore kupisa mbesa.Makwai mhuka dzinodzivirira kuchengetedza asi haawanzonwa mvura, saka huwandu hwetsvina yakaomeswa uye yakatsetseka idiki zvakare.Mupfudze wemakwai imhando yemupfudze unopisa pakati pemupfudze webhiza nendove yemombe.Ndove yemakwai yakapfuma mukudya.Zviri nyore kuputsa kuita zvinonwiwa uye zvinoshanda zvinovaka muviri, asi zvakare zvakaoma kuputsa zvinovaka muviri.Nokudaro, iyo organic fertilizer yemapfudze emakwai isanganiswa yekukurumidza-kuita uye isina kukwana fertilizer, yakakodzera kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandiswa kwevhu.Kuviriswa kwemupfudze wehwai kunoviriswa neutachiona hwebiofertilization, uye mushure mekunge mashanga apwanyika, mabhakitiriya ebio-compound anomutswa zvakaenzana, obva aviriswa neaerobic uye anaerobic kuti ave fetireza yemhando yepamusoro.
Gwai rinorasa organic zvinhu zviri pakati pe24% kusvika 27%.Nitrogen content ndeye 0.7% kusvika 0.8%.Phosphorus ine 0.45% kusvika 0.6%.. Potassium ine 0.3% kusvika 0.6%.. Organic content yehwai 5%... Nitrogen inokwana 1.3% kusvika1.4%... Phosphorus yakapfuma zvakanyanya kusvika pa2.1% kusvika 2.3%.
Kuviriswa kwendove yehwai.
1. Sanganisa ndove yehwai nehupfu hushoma hwemashanga.Huwandu hwehupfu hwemashanga hunoenderana nehuwandu hwemvura iri mundove.Kuviriswa kwecompost kunoda 45% yemvura, zvichireva kuti paunounganidza manyowa pamwe chete, pane mwando pakati peminwe yako asi pasina mvura inodonha, uye ruoko runoisunungura uye inobva yaregedzeka pakarepo.
2. Wedzera 3 kg yebio-composite mabhakitiriya ku1 toni yendove yemakwai kana 1.5 matani endove yehwai itsva.Dhonza utachiona pachiyero che1:300 uye uapfapfaidza zvakaenzana pamurwi wendove yemakwai.Wedzera huwandu hwakakodzera hwehupfu, mashanga echibage, huswa, nezvimwe.
3. Yakashongedzerwa neblender yakanaka kumutsa izvi organic raw materials.Iko kusanganiswa kunofanira kunge kwakaringana yunifomu.
4. Nokusanganisa zvose zvinoshandiswa pamwe chete, unogona kugadzira manyowa ane mitsetse.Murwi wega wega wakafara 2.0-3.0 metres uye 1.5-2.0 metres kureba, uye kana kureba, inodarika 5 metres yakanaka.Muchina wecompost unogona kushandiswa kutendeuka kana tembiricha yadarika 55 degrees C.
Ongorora: Zvimwe zvinhu zvine chekuita nekombishi yemakwai, senge tembiricha, kabhoni-nitrogen ratio, pH, okisijeni nenguva.
5. Kupisa kompositi kwemazuva matatu, kunhuhwirira kwemazuva mashanu, kusunungurwa kwemazuva mapfumbamwe, kunhuhwirira kwemazuva gumi nemaviri, kuora kwemazuva gumi nemashanu.
a.Pazuva rechitatu, ℃tembiricha yemurwi wecompost yakakwira kusvika 60degrees C -80degrees Cto kuuraya tupukanana nezvirwere zvakaita seE. coli nemazai.
b.Pazuva rechishanu, hwema hwendove yehwai hwakabviswa.
c.Pazuva repfumbamwe manyowa akasununguka uye akaoma, akafukidzwa ne white mycelium.
d.Pazuva rakachena, inoita seinobudisa kunhuhwirira kwewaini;
e.Pazuva regumi neshanu, mupfudze wemakwai wakanga waora zvachose.
Kana waita manyowa endove yehwai yakaora, inogona kutengeswa kana kushandiswa mubindu rako, purazi, bindu remichero, nezvimwewo. Kana zvimedu zvefotereza kana zvimedu zvichizogadzirwa, kuita manyowa kunoda kumwe kugadziridzwa.
Kugadzirwa kwe organic fertilizer yemakwai manyowa.
Iyo organic fetireza raw material mushure mekuita manyowa inoiswa musemi-wet material crusher kuti ipwanye.Zvimwe zvinhu zvinowedzerwa kunzira yekugadzira manyowa: pure nitrogen, phosphorus peroxide, potassium chloride, ammonium chloride, nezvimwewo kuti isangane nezvinodiwa zvinovaka muviri, uye ipapo zvinhu zvinosanganiswa zvizere.Mushure me granulation yemuchina mutsva we organic fertilizer granulation muchina, chigubhu chakaomeswa uye chakatonhodzwa neinotonhorera, uye yakajairwa uye isingaenderane zvimedu zvinosiyaniswa nesefa subsecond.Zvigadzirwa zvinogoneka zvinogona kuputirwa, zvisingaenderane zvimedu zvinogona kudzoserwa kumushini wegranulation re-granulation.
Iyo yese nzira yekugadzira organic fetiraiza yemupfudze wemakwai inogona kukamurwa kuita manyowa, kupwanya, kusanganisa uye granulation, kuomesa nekutonhodza, kuongorora uye kurongedza.
Mitsetse yekugadzira fetereza yeOrganic inowanikwa nenzira dzakasiyana.
Kushandiswa kweorganic fertilizer yemakwai manyowa.
1. Kuora kwefetireza yepasi pemupfudze wemakwai kunononoka uye kwakakodzera kuwedzera goho rezvirimwa sefotereza yekutanga.Mhedzisiro yekubatanidza kushandiswa kwe organic fertilizer iri nani.Inoshandiswa kune ivhu rine jecha rakasimba uye ivhu, haigoni kungovandudza kubereka, asiwo inovandudza basa rema enzymes evhu.
2. Mupfudze wemakwai organic fetireza ine chikafu chakasiyana siyana chinodiwa kuvandudza kunaka kwezvigadzirwa zvekurima nekuchengetedza chikafu.
3. Iyo organic fertilizer yemupfudze wemakwai inobatsira kune ivhu metabolism uye inovandudza biological chiitiko, chimiro uye chikafu chevhu.
4. Iyo organic fetireza yemupfudze wemakwai inogona kuvandudza kusanaya kwemvura, kusanaya kwechando, kusabvisa salination, kusamira kwemunyu uye kudzivirira zvirwere zvezvirimwa.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-22-2020