Muganhu uri pakati pe organic fetireza ne bio-organic fetireza wakajeka zvikuru:-
Mupfudze kana topping inowora ne aerobic kana anaerobic fermentation iorganic fertilizer.
Iyo bio-organic fetereza inoiswa (Bacillus) mu organic fetireza yakaora, kana kusanganiswa zvakananga mu (fungal spores) kugadzira Bacillus kana Trichoderma fungal bio-organic fetereza.Panguva imwecheteyo, zvinodikanwa kusarudza yakakodzera bio-organic fertilizer yemhando dzakasiyana.Mhando dzeakaora organic fetereza yeanoshanda tupukanana, uye wobva watarisa kana zviri mukati meiyo inoshanda tupukanana inowedzerwa mune bio-organic fetiraiza zvigadzirwa zvinoenderana nemaindasitiri zviyero.
Bio-organic fetiraiza inoreva fetireza yakakosha iyo ine yakajeka inoshanda microbial strain.Chigadzirwa chacho hachina kungoora organic fertilizer, asiwo nhamba yakatarwa yebhakitiriya inoshanda.Ihwo mubatanidzwa we organic we microbial fetireza uye organic fetiraiza.
Bio-organic fertilizer inonyanya kukosha:
1. Nebasa rekudzivirira zvirwere zvevhu,
2. Kurudzira basa rekukura kwemidzi,
3. Kuvandudza mashandisirwo efotereza.
Chinoda kujeka ndechekuti mabhakitiriya, manyowa, uye organic fetereza haisi bio-organic fetereza.Mhedzisiro yebio-organic fetiraiza inofanirwa kuve yakakura kupfuura iyo yakasanganiswa kushandiswa kwemhando yepamusoro-soro uye organic zvinovaka muviri zvinotakura.
Chekutanga, isu tinofanirwa kunzwisisa zviyero zvebio-organic fertilizer.
Zvigadzirwa zveMicrobial agent zvinoshaya chikafu uye organic zvinhu zvemukati, uye bio-organic fetiraiza zvigadzirwa hazvina kudya kunovaka.
Chechipiri, kuita basa rema microorganisms anoshanda chaiwo, panofanira kunge paine tupukanana chaihwo uye huwandu hwepamusoro hweorganic matter.
Biological fetiraiza ifetereza mhenyu, uye basa rayo rinonyanya kuenderana nehupenyu chiitiko metabolism yenhamba huru yeanobatsira ma microorganisms ari mairi.Chete kana aya ma microorganisms anobatsira ari mumamiriro ekubereka ane simba uye metabolism, iyo shanduko yezvinhu uye inobatsira metabolites inoramba ichiumbwa.Naizvozvo, mhando dzema microorganisms anobatsira mune microbial fertilizer uye kana mabasa avo ehupenyu ane simba ndiwo hwaro hwekubudirira kwavo.Nekuti microbial fetiraiza gadziriro dzehupenyu, kushanda kwavo kwefetereza kwakabatana nenhamba, simba uye zvakatenderedza mamiriro ezvakatipoteredza, kusanganisira tembiricha, mwando, uye pH., Mamiriro ekudya uye kusabatanidzwa kwezvipembenene zvepanyika izvo zvakambogara muvhu zvine zvazvinoita, saka teerera pazviri paunozvishandisa.
Mhedzisiro yebio-organic fertilizer:
1. Gadzirisai ivhu, shandisai chiyero chekuita kwe microbial muvhu, kurira kusungirirana kwevhu, uye wedzera kupinza kwemhepo yevhu.
2. Deredza kurasikirwa kwemvura uye kupera, kuderedza kushushikana kwekusanaya kwemvura, kuchengetedza fetiraiza, kuderedza makemikari fetiraiza, kuderedza munyu-alkali kukuvadzwa, uye kunatsiridza kubereka kwevhu uku uchideredza kushandiswa kwefetereza yemakemikari kana zvishoma nezvishoma kutsiva makemikari fetiraiza, kuitira kuti zvirimwa zvekudya, zvirimwa zvehupfumi, miriwo, Kugadzirwa kwemavise nemichero kwakawedzera zvakanyanya.
3. Kuvandudza hutano hwezvigadzirwa zvekurima, michero inopenya muvara, yakarongeka, yakakura uye yakanyanyisa.Izvo zveshuga uye zvemukati zvevhitamini zvezvigadzirwa zvekurima zvemamelon zvakawedzera, uye kuravira kwakanaka, izvo zvinobatsira mukuwedzera kunze kwenyika uye kuwedzera mitengo.Kuvandudza hunhu hwechirimwa, ita kuti madzinde embesa akasimba, ruvara rweshizha rwakasvibira rwakasvibira, kutanga maruva, kugadzirwa kwemichero kwakakwira, kutengeswa kwakanaka kwemichero, uye nguva yemusika.
4. Kuwedzera kusamira kwechirwere chegoho uye kusatya kushushikana, kuderedza zvirwere zvezvirimwa nezvirwere zvinokonzerwa nekudyara nguva dzose, uye kuderedza kuitika;ine mhedzisiro yakanaka pakudzivirira uye kudzora kwechirwere chemosaic, dema shank, anthracnose, nezvimwewo, Panguva imwecheteyo, masimba ekudzivirira akazara ezvirimwa kubva munzvimbo dzakaipa anowedzerwa.
5. Kudzikiswa kwehuwandu hwemafetereza emakemikari kwakaderedzawo huwandu hwenitrate muzvigadzirwa zvekurima.Ongororo dzinoratidza kuti ecological organic fertilizer inogona kuderedza zvirimo nitrate yemuriwo ne48.3-87.7% paavhareji, kuwedzera nitrogen, phosphorus, uye potassium zviri mukati ne5-20%, kuwedzera vhitamini C, kuderedza huwandu hweasidhi, kuwedzera kuderedza shuga, uye kuwedzera shuga- acid ratio , Kunyanya kune matomatisi, lettuce, magaka, nezvimwewo, inogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya kuravira kwekudya mbishi.Nokudaro, nekushandiswa kwebio-organic fertilizer, mashizha ezvigadzirwa zvekurima zvitsva uye zvinyoro, nekunaka kunotapira uye kunonaka.
Disclaimer: Chikamu che data mune ino chinyorwa ndeyekureva chete.
Kuti uwane mamwe akadzama mhinduro kana zvigadzirwa, ndapota teerera kune yedu yepamutemo webhusaiti:
www.yz-mac.com
Nguva yekutumira: Nov-12-2021