Paramende yeIndonesia yakapasisa bhiri rekuchengetedzwa kwevarimi nekupa masimba masimba.
Inishuwarenzi yekugovera ivhu nekurima ndizvo zvinhu zviviri zvakakosheswa nemutemo mutsva uyu, uyo unoona kuti varimi vawana minda, kusimudzira chido chevarimi mukurima uye kusimudzira budiriro yekurima.
Indonesia ndiyo dunhu rakakura uye rine vanhu vakawanda muSoutheast Asia.Nekuda kwemamiriro ekunze anopisa uye nzvimbo yakanaka.Yakapfuma mumafuta, zvicherwa, matanda uye zvigadzirwa zvekurima.Zvekurima zvagara zviri chikamu chakakosha chehupfumi hweIndonesia.Makore makumi matatu apfuura GDP yeIndonesia yaive 45 muzana yegross chigadzirwa.Kugadzirwa kwekurima kwave kuita chikamu chinosvika gumi neshanu muzana cheGDP.Nekuda kwehudiki hwemapurazi uye kugadzirwa kwekurima kwakanyanya, kune kusimba kuri kukura kwekuwedzera goho uye kuderedza mitengo, uye varimi vari kukurudzira kukura kwezvirimwa kuburikidza nekushandisa inorganic uye organic fetereza.Mumakore achangopfuura, organic fetereza yakaratidza zvizere kugona kwayo kukuru kwemusika.
Kuongorora kwemusika.
Indonesia ine mamiriro ekurima echisikigo akanaka, asi ichiri kupinza chikafu chakakura gore rega rega.Kudzokera kumashure kwehunyanzvi hwekugadzira zvekurima uye kushanda kwakawanda zvikonzero zvakakosha.Nekuvandudzwa kweBelt and Road, Indonesia yekurima sainzi uye tekinoroji kubatana neChina kuchapinda munguva isingaperi.
Shandura marara kuita pfuma.
Pfuma mune organic mbishi zvinhu.
Kazhinji, organic fetireza inouya zvakanyanya kubva muzvirimwa nemhuka, senge manyowa ezvipfuyo nemasarira ezvirimwa.MuIndonesia, indasitiri yekurima iri kukura nekukurumidza, inotora 90% yehuwandu hwekurima uye 10% yeindasitiri yezvipfuyo.Zvirimwa zvikuru zvekutengesa muIndonesia rabha, kokonati, miti yemichindwe, koko, kofi nezvinonhuwira.Vanogadzira zvakawanda gore rega rega muIndonesia.Mupunga, semuenzaniso, yaive yechitatu pakukura mupunga muna 2014, ichigadzira 70.6 miriyoni matani.Kugadzirwa kwemupunga kunopa chikamu chakakosha cheGROSS yeIndonesia, uye kugadzirwa kuri kuwedzera gore negore.Kurimwa kwemupunga munzvimbo yese yezvitsuwa kunosvika mamirioni gumi mahekita.Pamusoro pemupunga, hupfu hudiki hwesoya hunoita 75% yezvigadzirwa zvepasi rose, zvichiita kuti Indonesia ive mugadziri mukuru wepasi rose wecardamom diki.Sezvo Indonesia iri nyika huru yekurima, hapana mubvunzo kuti ine zvakawanda zvekushandisa pakugadzira organic fetereza.
Chirimwa sadza.
Crop straw ivhu rekugadzira fetireza yepasi uye inoshandiswa zvakanyanya organic mabhizinesi ekugadzira fetereza.Tsvina yezvirimwa inogona kuunganidzwa nyore nyore pahwaro hwekurima kwakanyanya.Indonesia ine matani 67 miriyoni emashanga pagore.Chibage terminal inventory muna 2013 chaive 2.6 miriyoni matani, zvishoma kudarika gore rapfuura matani 2.5 miriyoni.Mukuita, zvisinei, kushandiswa kwemashanga ezvirimwa muIndonesia kwakaderera.
marara emichindwe.
Kugadzirwa kwemafuta emichindwe muIndonesia kwakawedzera zvakapetwa katatu mumakumi mashoma emakore apfuura.Nzvimbo yekurima yemiti yemichindwe iri kuwedzera, kugadzirwa kuri kuwedzera, uye zvakare kune kumwe kukura kunogona.Asi vangashandisa sei zviri nani tsvina yemiti yemichindwe?Nemamwe mashoko, hurumende nevarimi vanofanira kuwana nzira yakanakisisa yokurasa nayo tsvina yemafuta emichindwe voishandura kuva chinhu chinokosha.Pamwe anozoitwa mafuta ehupfu, kana kuti anozoviriswa kuita fetireza yehupfu inotengeswa inotengeswa.Zvinoreva kushandura tsvina kuita pfuma.
Coconut shell.
Indonesia yakapfuma mumakokonati uye ndiyo inogadzira makokonati hombe.Kugadzirwa muna 2013 kwaive 18.3 miriyoni matani.Coconut shell yemarara, kazhinji yakaderera nitrogen yemukati, asi yakakwira potassium, silicon yemukati, kabhoni nitrogen yakakwira, iri nani organic mbishi zvinhu.Kunyatsoshandiswa kwekokonati mateko hakungobatsiri varimi kugadzirisa matambudziko emarara, asiwo kushandisa zvizere zviwanikwa zvekurasa kushandura kuita hupfumi.
Tsvina yemhuka.
Mumakore achangopfuura Indonesia yakazvipira mukusimudzira indasitiri yezvipfuyo nehuku.Huwandu hwemombe hwakawedzera kubva pa6,5 miriyoni kusvika pamamiriyoni 11,6.Nhamba yenguruve yakawedzera kubva ku3.23 mamiriyoni kusvika ku8.72 mamiriyoni.Huku dziri mamiriyoni mazana matanhatu nemakumi mana.Nekuwedzera kwenhamba yezvipfuyo nehuku, nhamba yezvipfuyo nehuku yakawedzera zvakanyanya.Isu tese tinoziva kuti tsvina yemhuka ine zvakawanda zvinovaka muviri zvinobatsira kune hutano uye nekukurumidza kukura kwezvirimwa.Zvisinei, kana rikasabatwa zvisina kunaka, tsvina yemhuka inokonzera ngozi kune zvakatipoteredza uye utano hwevanhu.Kana manyowa asina kukwana, haana kunaka kune zvirimwa, uye anogona kutokuvadza kukura kwembesa.Kunyanya kukosha, zvinogoneka uye zvinodikanwa kushandisa zvizere zvipfuyo nehuku manyowa muIndonesia.
Kubva muchidimbu chiri pamusoro, zvinogona kuonekwa kuti zvekurima itsigiro yakasimba yehupfumi hwenyika hweIndonesia.Naizvozvo, zvese fetireza nefotereza zvine basa rakakosha mukuvandudza kunaka uye huwandu hwezvirimwa.Gadzirai mashanga akawanda gore rega rega, izvo zvinopawo zvinhu zvakawanda zvekugadzira fetereza yepasi.
Unoshandura sei marara aya kuita mafetiraiza akakosha?
Sezvineiwo, ikozvino kwave nemhinduro dzakakwana dzekugadzirisa marara aya (marara emafuta emichindwe, uswa hwezvirimwa, mateko ekokonati, tsvina yemhuka) kugadzira organic fetereza nekuvandudza ivhu.
Pano tinokupa nzira yakachengeteka uye inoshanda yekurasa marara eorganic - kushandiswa kwemitsara yekugadzira fetiraiza yekurapwa uye kudzokororwa kwemarara emarara, kwete chete kuderedza kudzvanywa kwezvakatipoteredza, asiwo kushandura marara kuita pfuma.
Mutsara wekugadzira fetereza yeOrganic.
Chengetedza zvakatipoteredza.
Vagadziri vefotereza yeOrganic vanogona kushandura tsvina yeorganic kuita organic fetireza, kwete chete kudzora kudya kwefetereza zviri nyore, asiwo kugadzira yakaoma granular organic fetereza yekurongedza, kuchengetedza, kutakura uye kushambadzira.Hazvirambike kuti organic fertilizer ine yakazara uye yakadzikama kudya uye inogara kwenguva refu fetiraiza.Kana ichienzaniswa nefetereza, organic fetireza ine zvakanakira zvisingadzoreki, izvo zvisingangogone kuvandudza chimiro chevhu uye mhando, asiwo zvinopa chikafu chezvirimwa, izvo zvakakosha zvikuru mukusimudzira kurima, girini uye kusvibiswa kusina kusvibiswa.
Gadzira zvikomborero zvehupfumi.
Vagadziri vefotereza yeorganic vanogona kuita purofiti yakakura.Organic fetiraiza ine tarisiro yemusika wakafara nekuda kwemabhenefiti ayo asingaenzaniswi ekusasvibisa, yakakwira organic zvemukati uye yakakwira kukosha kwekudya.Panguva imwecheteyo, nekukurumidza kusimudzira kwekurima organic uye nekuwedzera kwekuda kwechikafu cheorganic, kudiwa kwe organic fetereza kuchawedzerawo.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-22-2020