Organic fertilizerifetereza inogadzirwa kubva kumombe nehuku manyowa kuburikidza nekuvirisa kwepamusoro-tembiricha, iyo inoshanda zvakanyanya pakuvandudza ivhu uye kukurudzira kutorwa kwefetereza.
Kugadziraorganic fetereza, zviri nani kutanga wanzwisisa maitiro evhu munzvimbo yaanotengeswa, uye maererano nemamiriro evhu munzvimbo uye zvinodiwa zvekudya zvezvirimwa zvinoshanda, nesayenzi kusanganisa zvinhu zvakasvibiswa zvakadai senitrogen, phosphorus; potassium, trace elements, fungi, uye organic matter kugadzira kusangana nemushandisi Uye ive nechokwadi chekunamira uye purofiti inonzwisisika yevarimi.
Nezve zvinovaka muviri zvinodikanwa zvezvirimwa zvemari zvinotevera: Iyo data inobva paInternet kuti ishandiswe chete
1. madomasi:
Maererano nezviyero, pa1,000 kg yematomatisi anogadzirwa, 7.8 kg yenitrogen, 1.3 kg yephosphorus, 15.9 kg ye potassium, 2.1 kg yeCaO, uye 0.6 kg yeMgO inodiwa.
Kurongeka kwekutorwa kwechimwe nechimwe chinhu ndeichi: potassium> nitrogen> calcium> phosphorus> magnesium.
Fetereza yeNitrogen ndiyo inofanira kuva tsigiro pakukura kwembesa, uye chenjedzo inofanira kubhadharwa pakuisa fetereza yephosphorus kusimudzira kuwedzera kwenzvimbo yemashizha nekusiyaniswa kwemaruva.
Nekuda kweizvozvo, munguva yepamusoro-soro, kuwanda kwekutorwa kwefetereza kwakaverengera 50% -80% yekutorwa kwese.Pahwaro hwenitrogen yakakwana uye potasium, chikafu che phosphorus chinofanira kuwedzerwa, kunyanya pakurima kwakadzivirirwa, uye kutariswa kwakanyanya kunofanirwa kubhadharwa pakupihwa kwe nitrogen ne potassium.Panguva imwecheteyo, carbon dioxide gas fertilizer, calcium, magnesium, boron, sulfur, iron nezvimwe zvinhu zvepakati zvinofanira kuwedzerwa.Yakasanganiswa kushandiswa netrace element mafetireza haingo wedzera goho chete, asi zvakare kuvandudza kunaka kwayo uye kuwedzera chiyero chezvigadzirwa.
2. magaka:
Maererano nezviyero, 1,000 kg yegaga yemagaka inoda kutora N1.9-2.7 kg uye P2O50.8-0.9 kg kubva muvhu.K2O3.5-4.0 kg.Kutorwa kwe nitrogen, phosphorus ne potassium ndiko 1:0.4:1.6.Gaka rinoda potasium yakawanda panguva yese yekukura, richiteverwa nenitrogen.
3. eggplants:
Pamakirogiramu 1 000 ega ega eggplant anogadzirwa, huwandu hwezvinhu zvakabatwa 2.7-3.3 kg yenitrogen, 0.7-0.8 kg yephosphorus, 4.7-5.1 kg ye potassium, 1.2 kg ye calcium oxide, uye 0.5 kg ye magnesium oxide.Fotereza yakafanira inofanira kuva 15:10:20..
4. celery:
Reshiyo yenitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, calcium, magnesium, uye celery munguva yose yekukura inosvika 9.1:1.3:5.0:7.0:1.0.
Kazhinji, 1,000 kg ye celery inogadzirwa, uye kutorwa kwezvinhu zvitatu zve nitrogen, phosphorus, uye potassium i 2.0 kg, 0.93 kg, uye 3.88 kg maererano.
5. sipinachi:
Sipinachi muriwo wakajairika unoda nitrate nitrogen fetireza.Kana reshiyo ye nitrate nitrogen kune ammonium nitrogen yadarika 2:1, goho rinowanda.Kuti ugadzire 1,000 kg yespinachi, zvinoda 1.6 kg yenitrogen yakachena, 0,83 kg yephosphorus pentoxide, uye 1.8 ye potassium oxide.kg.
6. mavise:
Melon ine nguva yekukura ipfupi uye inoda fetereza shoma.Pamakirogiramu 1 000 ega ega emelon anogadzirwa, inoda kusvika 3.5 kg yenitrogen, 1.72 kg yephosphorus uye 6.88 kg ye potassium inodiwa.Zvikaverengwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwemashandisirwo efotereza, chiyero chezvikamu zvitatu mufetireza chaiyo i1:1:1.
7. mhiripiri:
Mhiripiri muriwo unoda fetereza yakawanda.Inoda 3.5-5.4 kg yenitrogen (N), 0.8-1.3 kg ye phosphorus pentoxide (P2O5), uye 5.5-7.2 kg ye potassium oxide (K2O) pa 1,000 kg yega yega yekugadzirwa.
8. ginger hombe:
Yese 1,000 kg yeginger nyowani inoda kutora 6.34 kg yenitrogen yakachena, 1.6 kg yephosphorus pentoxide, uye 9.27 kg ye potassium oxide.Kurongeka kwekutorwa kwechikafu ndeye potassium> nitrogen> phosphorus.Nheyo yefertilization: Isazve organic fetiraiza sefotereza yepasi, yakasanganiswa nehumwe huwandu hwefetireza yekomboni, topdressing inonyanya kuita fetiraiza, uye reshiyo yenitrogen, phosphorus uye potasium inonzwisisika.
9. kabichi:
Kuti ibudise 5000 kg yeChinese cabbage pamu, inoda kutora 11 kg yenitrogen yakachena (N), 54.7 kg yephosphorus yakachena (P2O5), uye 12.5 kg ye potassium yakachena (K2O) kubva muvhu.Reshiyo yevatatu i1:0.4:1.1.
10. yam:
Pamakirogiramu 1,000 ega ega emachubhu, 4.32 kg yenitrogen yakachena, 1.07 kg yephosphorus pentoxide, uye 5.38 kg ye potassium oxide inodiwa.Reshiyo yenitrogen, phosphorus, uye potassium inodiwa i4:1:5.
11. mbatatisi:
Mbatata imbesa dzetuber.Pamakirogiramu 1,000 ega ega mbatatisi itsva, 4.4 kg yenitrogen, 1.8 kg yephosphorus, uye 7.9 kg ye potassium inodiwa.Idzo dzinowanzoita potassium-inoda zvirimwa.Mhedzisiro yekuwedzera goho ndeye potassium> nitrogen> phosphorus, uye nguva yekukura kwembatatisi ipfupi.Inobuda ihombe uye kudiwa kwefetereza yepasi kwakakura.
12. mascallions:
Goho rehanyanisi yakasvibira zvinoenderana nehurefu nekukora kwemapseudostems.Nekuti hanyanisi dzakasvibira senge fetiraiza, pahwaro hwekuisa fetiraiza yakakwana, kupfeka kwepamusoro kunoitwa zvinoenderana nemutemo wekudiwa kwefetereza munguva yega yega yekukura.Makirogiramu 1 000 ega ega ehanyanisi egreen anonwisa 3.4 kg yenitrogen, 1.8 kg yephosphorus, uye 6.0 kg yepotassium, ine reshiyo ye1.9:1:3.3.
13. gariki:
Garlic imhando yechirimwa inoda potassium nesarufa.Munguva yekukura kwegariki, zvinodiwa zvemuviri zve nitrogen, phosphorus, uye potassium zvinowedzera nitrogen uye potassium, asi zvishoma phosphorus.Pamakirogiramu 1,000 ega ega egoriki machubhu, anenge 4.8 makirogiramu enitrogen, 1.4 makirogiramu ephosphorus, 4,4 makirogiramu e potassium, uye 0.8 makirogiramu esarufa.
14. mariki:
Marekeni anoshingirira kubereka, uye huwandu hwefetireza hunodiwa hunosiyana nezera.Kazhinji, pa1000kg yoga yoga yereki, N1.5—1.8kg, P0.5—0.6kg, uye K1.7—2.0kg inodiwa.
15. taro:
Pakati pezvinhu zvitatu zvefetireza, potassium inoda zvakanyanya, ichiteverwa nenitrogen fertilizer, uye shoma phosphate fertilizer.Kazhinji, chiyero chenitrogen: phosphorus: potassium mukurimwa kwetaro i2:1:2.
16. makarotsi:
Pamakirogiramu 1 000 emakaroti, 2.4-4.3 kg yenitrogen, 0.7-1.7 kg yephosphorus uye 5.7-11.7 kg ye potassium inodiwa.
17. radishes:
Pamakirogiramu 1 000 ega ega eradish inogadzirwa, inoda kutora N2 1-3.1 kg, P2O5 0.8—1.9 kg, uye K2O 3.8—5.6 kg kubva muvhu.Reshiyo yevatatu i1:0.2:1.8.
18. loofah:
Loofah inokura nokukurumidza, ine michero yakawanda, uye inobereka.Zvinotora 1.9-2.7 kg yenitrogen, 0.8-0.9 kg yephosphorus, uye 3.5-4.0 kg ye potassium kubva muvhu kugadzira 1,000 kg ye loofah.
19. Kidney Beans:
Nitrogen, bhinzi dzeitsvo senge nitrate nitrogen fetireza.Iyo yakawanda nitrogen haisi nani.Kushandisa nitrogen kwakafanira kunobatsira kuwedzera goho nekuvandudza kunaka.Kushandisa zvakanyanya kunokonzera maruva uye kunonoka kukura, izvo zvinokanganisa goho uye kubatsirwa kwebhinzi yeitsvo.Phosphorus, phosphorus inoita basa rakakosha mukuumbwa nekutumbuka nekuumbwa kwepod yeitsvo bhinzi rhizobia.
Kushaikwa kwePhosphorus kunokonzeresa kukura nekukura kwembesa dzebhinzi dzeitsvo nerhizobia, zvichideredza huwandu hwemapod emaruva, mapod uye tsanga shoma, uye goho rakaderera.Potassium, potassium zvinogona pachena kukanganisa kukura nekukura kwebhinzi dzeitsvo uye kuumbwa kwegoho.Kusakwana kwefetireza ye potassium kunoderedza kugadzirwa kwebhinzi dzeitsvo nekanopfuura 20%.Panyaya yekugadzirwa, huwandu hwenitrogen fertilizer hunofanira kunge hwakakodzera.Kunyangwe kana huwandu hwe potassium hushoma, zviratidzo zvekushaikwa kwe potassium hazviwanzo kuoneka.
Magnesium, itsvo bhinzi dzinowanzoita kushomeka kwe magnesium.Kana pasina magnesium yakakwana muvhu, kutanga kubva pamwedzi 1 mushure mekudyarwa kwebhinzi yeitsvo, kutanga mumashizha ekutanga, sezvo chlorosis inotanga pakati pematsinga eshizha rekutanga rechokwadi, inokura zvishoma nezvishoma kusvika kumashizha ekumusoro, ayo anogara anenge. 7 mazuva.Inotanga kudonha uye goho rinodzikira.Molybdenum, trace element Molybdenum chinhu chakakosha chenitrogenase uye nitrate reductase.Mu physiological metabolism, inonyanya kutora chikamu mune biological nitrogen kugadzirisa uye inosimudzira chikafu metabolism ye nitrogen uye phosphorus muzvirimwa.
20. manhanga:
Kunyura kwemushonga wenhanga uye kunyura kwakasiyana mumatanho ekukura nekukura.Kugadzirwa kwe1000 kg yemanhanga kunoda kutora 3.5-5.5 kg yenitrogen (N), 1.5-2.2 kg yephosphorus (P2O5), uye 5.3-7.29 kg ye potassium (K2O).Manhanga anopindura zvakanaka kufotereza yepasi semupfudze necompost
21. mbatatisi:
Mbatata inotapira inoshandisa midzi yepasi sechigadzirwa chehupfumi.Maererano netsvakurudzo, 1 000 kg yega yembatatisi itsva inoda nitrogen (N) 4.9-5.0 kg, phosphorus (P2O5) 1.3-2.0 kg, uye potassium (K2O) 10.5-12.0 kg.Reshiyo yenitrogen, phosphorus, uye potassium inenge 1:0.3:2.1.
22. donje:
Kukura kwakajairika uye kukura kwedonje kunopinda padanho rekudyara, bud stage, flower boll stage, boll spitting stage nemamwe matanho.Kazhinji, 100 kg ye lint inogadzirwa pa667 square metres inoda kutora 7-8 kg yenitrogen, 4-6 kg yephosphorus, uye 7-15 ye potassium.kilogram;
200 kilograms ye lint inogadzirwa pa 667 square metres inoda kutora 20-35 kilograms ye nitrogen, 7-12 kilograms ye phosphorus, uye 25-35 kilograms ye potassium.
23. Konjac:
Kazhinji, 3000 kilogiramu yefetereza pa mu + 30 makirogiramu epamusoro-potassium compound fertilizer.
24. Lily:
Isa organic fertilizer yakaora ≥ 1000 kg pa667 square metres pagore.
25. Aconite:
Kushandisa 13.04～15.13 kg yeurea, 38.70～44.34 kg ye superphosphate, 22.50～26.46 kg ye potassium sulfate uye 1900–2200 kg yemapfudze epapurazi yakaora pamu, pane 95% yechokwadi yeinopfuura 95% inogona kuwanikwa.
26. Bellflower:
Isa fetireza yakaora ≥ 15 tons/ha.
27. Ophiopogon:
Huwandu hwefetireza yepasi: 60 000 ~ 75 000 kg/ha, iyo organic fertilizer inofanira kunge yakaora zvachose.
28. mamita jujube:
Kazhinji, pa100 kg yemazuva matsva, 1.5 kg yenitrogen, 1.0 kg yephosphorus uye 1.3 kg ye potassium inodiwa.Munda wejujube une goho re2500 kg pamu unoda 37.5 kg yenitrogen, 25 kg yephosphorus ne32,5 kg yepotassium.
29 Ophiopogon japonicus:
1. Fetereza yehwaro i40-50 kg per mu yecompound fertilizer ine more than 35% nitrogen, phosphorus ne potassium.
2. Isa fetireza yakakwira-nitrogen, yakaderera-phosphorus uye potassium (ine chlorine-containing) mukomboni wefetireza yekupfekedza kumusoro kwembeu dzeOphiopogon japonicus.
3. Kuisa potassium sulfate compound fertilizer ine reshiyo yeN, P, uye K 15-15-15 yechipiri yekupfeka yepamusoro i40-50 kg pamu,
Wedzera 10 kilograms ye monoammonium uye potashi fetiraiza pamu, uye sanganisa monoammonium nepotashi mafetireza ane micro-fertilizers (potassium dihydrogen phosphate, boron fetiraiza) zvakaenzana.
4. Isa nitrogen yakaderera, high phosphorus uye high potassium potassium sulfate compound fertilizer katatu pakupfekedza kwepamusoro, 40-50 kg pamu, uye wedzera 15 kg ye pure potassium sulfate.
30. Kubatwa chibharo:
Pa100KG yega yega yakabatwa chibharo, inoda kutora 8.8~11.3KG yenitrogen.Phosphorus 3~3 kuti ibudise 100KG yembeu yechibharo inoda kutora 8.8~11.3KG yenitrogen, 3~3KG yephosphorus, uye 8.5~10.1KG yepotassium.Reshiyo yenitrogen, phosphorus ne potassium i1:0.3:1
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Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-27-2021