Organic fertilizerine mabasa akawanda.Organic fetereza inogona kuvandudza nharaunda yevhu, kusimudzira kukura kwema microorganisms anobatsira, kuvandudza kunaka uye kunaka kwezvigadzirwa zvekurima, uye kukurudzira kukura kune hutano kwezvirimwa.
The condition control ofkugadzirwa kwefeterezandiko kudyidzana kwehunhu hwepanyama uye hwehupenyu panguva yekugadzira manyowa, uye mamiriro ekutonga anobatanidzwa nekudyidzana.
Kudzora hunyoro:
Hunyoro chinhu chakakosha chinodiwa paorganic composting.Mukuita manyowa, hunyoro hwemacompost hunoita 40% kusvika 70%, izvo zvinoita kuti mupfudze ufambe zvakanaka.
kudzora tembiricha:
Icho mhedzisiro ye microbial chiitiko, iyo inosarudza kupindirana kwezvinhu.
Kompositi chimwe chinhu mukudzora tembiricha.Composting inogona kudzora tembiricha yechinhu, kuwedzera evaporation, uye kumanikidza mweya kuburikidza nemurwi.
C/N chiyero chekudzora:
Kana chiyero cheC/N chakakodzera, composting inogona kuitwa zvakanaka.Kana chiyero cheC/N chakanyanya kukwirira, nekuda kwekushaikwa kwenitrogen uye nharaunda yekukura kushoma, mwero wekuora kwemarara ehupenyu huchadzikira, zvichizotungamira kwenguva yakareba yekuita manyowa.Kana chiyero cheC/N chakanyanya kuderera, kabhoni inogona kushandiswa zvizere, uye yakawandisa nitrogen inorasika muchimiro cheammonia.Haisi kungokanganisa zvakatipoteredza, asiwo inoderedza kushanda kwenitrogen fertilizer.
Ventilation uye oxygen kupa:
Kugadzira manyowa chinhu chakakosha mukusakwana mweya uye oxygen.Basa rayo guru nderokupa iyo oksijeni inodiwa yekukura kwe microorganisms.The reaction tembiricha inogadziriswa nekudzora kufefetedza, uye tembiricha yakanyanya uye nguva yekuitika kwecompost inodzorwa.
PH kutonga:
Iyo pH kukosha ichakanganisa iyo yose composting maitiro.Kana mamiriro ekutonga ari akanaka, manyowa anogona kugadziriswa zvakanaka.Naizvozvo, yemhando yepamusoro organic fetereza inogona kugadzirwa uye kushandiswa seyakanakisa fetereza yezvirimwa.
Kuviriswa kwefermentation yeOrganic kunonyanya kupfuura nematanho matatu:
Danho rekutanga ndiro danho refivha.Munguva iyi, kupisa kwakawanda kuchagadzirwa.Zvimwe zviumbwa, mabhakitiriya espore, nezvimwewo muzvigadzirwa zvichawora kuita shuga kutanga pasi pe aerobic uye yakaderera tembiricha mamiriro.Tembiricha inogona kukwira kusvika Kupfuura 40 degrees.
Nhanho yechipiri inopinda muzinga rekushisa kwepamusoro.Sezvo tembiricha inokwira, ma microorganisms akanaka anopisa anotanga kushanda.Dzinoodza imwe organic matter seselulosi uye dzinoramba dzichigadzira kupisa kusvika 70-80 degrees Celsius.Panguva ino, ma microorganisms anosanganisira akanaka anopisa ma microorganisms anotanga kufa kana kurara..
Chechitatu ndiko kutanga kwechikamu chekutonhora.Panguva ino, iyo organic matter yakave yakaora.Kana tembiricha yadzokera pasi pemadhigirii makumi mana, tupukanana tunotora chikamu muchirongwa chekutanga chinotanga kushanda zvakare.Kana tembiricha yakanyoroveswa nekukurumidza, zvinoreva kuti kuora hakuna kukwana, uye inogona kushandurwa zvakare.Ita yechipiri tembiricha kuwedzera.
Kuora kweiyo organic matter panguva yekuvirisa ndiyo nzira yese yekutora chikamu kwehudiki.Tinokwanisa kuwedzera chimwe chinotangira chine mabhakitiriya akakoniwa kuti akurumidze kuora kwe organic fetireza.
Disclaimer: Chikamu che data mune ino chinyorwa ndeyekureva chete.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-09-2021