Mamiriro evhu ane hutano anozivikanwa ndeaya:
* Yakakwira ivhu organic zvinhu
* Akapfuma uye akasiyana biomes
* Iyo inosvibisa haipfuuri mwero
* Yakanaka ivhu chimiro chemuviri
Zvisinei, kushandiswa kwenguva refu kwemakemikari mafetiraiza kunoita kuti ivhu humus rirege kuzadzikiswa nenguva, izvo hazvizongokonzeresa kuumbwa kwevhu uye acidification, asi zvakare zvakakomba kutungamirira kukuputika kwevhu.
Iyo organic matter muvhu inogona kuvandudza zvakanyanya chimiro chemuviri uye chemakemikari evhu, kuvandudza kurimwa kwevhu, kuwedzera kugona kwemvura, kunatsiridza machengeterwo emvura yevhu, kuchengetedza fetiraiza, kupihwa kwefetereza, nekusanaya kwemvura nemafashama, uye kuwedzera kugadzirwa zvakanyanya.Iyi haisi kutsiva mafetireza emakemikari..
Fetereza ine organic fetereza sechinhu chikuru uye makemikari fetiraiza sewedzero inogona kuva mhinduro yakanaka.
Zvizhinji zvakakura zvinokonzerwa neorganic fertilizer!
1. Kuvandudza kubereka kwevhu
Microbial metabolites ine huwandu hukuru hwe organic acids, iyo inogona kunyungudutsa trace elements senge calcium, magnesium, sulfur, copper, zinc, iron, boron, molybdenum uye zvimwe zvakakosha zvicherwa zvezvirimwa, uye zvinogona kubatwa zvakananga uye kushandiswa nezvirimwa.Iyo organic matter mu organic fertilizer inowedzera hupfumi huri muvhu, kuitira kuti ivhu rakabatana rideredzwe, uye ivhu rinoumba chimiro chakagadzikana chekubatanidza.Mushure mekushandisa organic fertilizer, ivhu rinobva rakasununguka uye rakaorera.
2. Kuvandudza hutano hwevhu uye kukurudzira kubereka kwevhu microorganisms
Mafetireza emuvhu anogona kuita kuti utachiona huri muvhu dziwande.Aya ma microorganisms anobatsira anogona kuodza iyo organic matter muvhu, kuwedzera kuunganidzwa kwevhu, kuvandudza kuumbwa kwevhu, uye zvakare kuita kuti ivhu rive fluffy uye rakapfava, uye chikafu nemvura hazvisi nyore kurasika, izvo zvinowedzera kuchengetedza kwevhu.Kukwanisa kuchengetedza mvura kudzivirira uye kubvisa kusungirirwa kwevhu.
3. Ipai kudya kwakakwana kunodiwa nembesa.Organic fetiraiza ine huwandu hukuru hwekudya uye kutsvaga zvinhu zvinodiwa nezvirimwa.Organic fetireza yakaora muvhu uye inogona kushandurwa kuita akasiyana humic acids.Imhando yemhando yepamusoro yemamorekuru, ine yakanaka adsorption mhedzisiro pane heavy metal ions, iyo inogona kunyatso kudzikisa chepfu yeheavy metal ions kuzvirimwa uye kudzivirira kuti isapinda muzvirimwa., Uye chengetedza iyo rhizomes ye humic acid zvinhu.
4. Kuwedzera kugona kwembesa kudzivirira zvirwere, kusanaya kwemvura nemafashamu
Organic fetiraiza ine zvakasiyana-siyana zvekutevera zvinhu, mishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, nezvimwewo, izvo zvinogona kusimudzira kuramba kwezvirimwa uye kuderedza kana kudzivirira kuitika kwezvirwere.Mushure mekunge organic fertilizer yaiswa muvhu, inogona kuwedzera simba rekuchengetedza mvura yevhu, uye munyaya yekusanaya kwemvura, inogona kuwedzera kusanaya kwemvura kwezvirimwa.
5. Kuvandudza kuchengetedzwa kwezvokudya uye kusvibira
Sezvo kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvinovaka muviri muorganic fertilizer, uye zvinhu izvi hazvisi-chepfu, hazvikuvadzi, uye zvisingasvibisi zvinhu zvakasikwa, izvi zvinopa mamiriro anodiwa ekugadzirwa kwechikafu chepamusoro, chemhando yepamusoro, uye chisina kusvibiswa. .
6. Deredza kurasikirwa nekudya uye kunatsa mashandisirwo efotereza
7. Wedzerai goho
Ma microorganisms anobatsira ari muorganic fertilizer anoshandisa iyo organic matter muvhu kukurudzira kurebesa kwechirimwa uye kukura, kukurudzira kukura kwemichero, kukurudzira kutumbuka uye kurongeka kwemichero, kuwedzera huwandu hwemaruva, kuchengetedza michero, kuwedzera goho, kuita kuti muchero uwedzere, mutsva uye nyoro, uye inogona kutengeswa nekukurumidza.Kuwedzera kugadzirwa uye mari.
Zvakanakira organic fetiraiza nemakemikari fetiraiza:
1. Kemikari fetiraiza ine yakakwira chikafu uye inokurumidza fetireza mhedzisiro, asi nguva ipfupi.Organic fertilizer inopesana.Kushandiswa kwakasanganiswa kwefotereza nemakemikari fetiraiza kunogona kuzadzana uye kuzadzisa zvinovaka muviri zvinodiwa nembesa munguva yega yega yekukura.
2. Mushure mokunge mafetereza emakemikari aiswa muvhu, kumwe kudya kunotorwa kana kugadziriswa nevhu, izvo zvinoderedza kuwanikwa kwezvokudya.Kana yakasanganiswa neorganic fertilizer, kusangana kwepamusoro pemakemikari fertilizer uye ivhu kunogona kuderedzwa, uye kushanda kwezvokudya kunogona kuvandudzwa.
3. General makemikari fetiraiza ane high solubility, izvo zvinokonzeresa osmotic pressure pamusoro ivhu, uye kunokanganisa kutorwa kwezvokudya nemvura nezvirimwa.Kusanganisa nefotereza yepasi kunogona kukurira dambudziko iri uye kukurudzira kutorwa kwezvinovaka muviri nemvura nezvirimwa.
4. Kana ivhu richishandiswa chete nemafuta ane acidic, mushure mokunge ammonium inobatwa nemiti, midzi yeasidhi yakasara inobatanidza ne hydrogen ions muvhu kuti iite asidi, iyo inowedzera acidity uye inowedzera kuumbwa kwevhu.Kana yakasanganiswa ne organic fertilizer, inogona kuvandudza simba rekudzivirira kwevhu, kunyatsogadzirisa pH, kuitira kuti acidity yevhu isawedzere.
5. Kushandiswa kwakavhenganiswa kwemushonga we organic fertilizer uye kemikari fetiraiza kunogona kupa hutano hwema microorganisms, nokudaro kukurudzira kuparara kwe organic fertilizer.Zviitwa zvezvipembenene zvevhu zvinogonawo kuburitsa mavhitamini, biotin, nicotinic acid, zvichingodaro, kuwedzera kudya kwevhu, kunatsiridza simba revhu, uye kukurudzira kukura kwembesa.
Kufunga uye Sarudzo Yezvekurima Kwemazuva Ano
Nekuda kwekushandiswa kwakanyanya kwezviwanikwa zvekurima, kuiswa kwefotereza yepasi chete hakukwanisi kuzadzisa kudya kunodiwa kwezvirimwa zvinopa goho guru.Naizvozvo, organic fetereza uye makemikari fetiraiza anofanirwa kusanganiswa nekushandisa zvine musoro kwefetereza, uye zvakanakira zvawo zvinofanirwa kushandiswa kuwana zvakanakisa mhedzisiro yekuwedzera kurimwa kwezvirimwa nemari.Zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvakasiyana zvezvirimwa zvekudya uye zvirimwa zvemichero nemiriwo, zvichienderana negoho rezvirimwa, mhando nemitengo inotarisirwa uye kuorera kwevhu rinorimika, tinofanira kuramba tichipfupikisa ruzivo uye kuona chiyero chekushandiswa kwesainzi, inonzwisisika uye inoshanda organic fetireza nemakemikari fetiraiza. kuona kuti zvigadzirwa zvekurima zvinogona kuwana zvakawanda Mabudiro mabhenefiti.
Disclaimer: Chikamu che data mune ino chinyorwa ndeyekureva chete.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-16-2021