Fermentation Technology yenguruve Manure Organic Fertilizer

Kunewo mapurazi makuru nemadiki akawanda uye akawanda.Kunyange vachizadzisa zvido zvevanhu zvenyama, vanogadzirawo zvipfuyo nehuku yakawanda.Kurapa kwakanaka kwemupfudze hakugone kugadzirisa zvinobudirira dambudziko rekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, asiwo kushandura tsvina.Weibao inogadzira mabhenefiti akawanda uye panguva imwechete inoumba yakamisikidzwa yekurima ecosystem.

Organic fertilizer zvinonyanya kutorwa kubva muzvirimwa uye/kana mhuka, uye zvakaviriswa uye zvakawora kabhoni-ine organic zvinhu.Basa rayo nderekuvandudza kubereka kwevhu, kupa kudya kwezvirimwa, nekuvandudza kunaka kwembesa.Inokodzera mafetiraiza anogadzirwa kubva muzvipfuyo nehuku, zvisaririra zvemhuka nezvirimwa uye zvigadzirwa zvemhuka nezvirimwa, izvo zvakaviriswa nekuora.

Mupfudze wenguruve une zvinhu zvishoma pane mupfudze wemombe uye inoora nekukurumidza.Mushonga une huwandu hwakawanda hwe nitrogen uye phosphorus, uye huwandu hwekushandiswa kwekudya kwehupfu hwenguruve ndeye 70%, iyo inonyanya kukosha organic fertilizer.

Manongedzo epaInternet anoratidza kuti manyowa emhuka akasiyana anofanirwa kuwedzerwa nezvakasiyana zvekabhoni kugadzirisa zvinhu nekuda kweakasiyana kabhoni-nitrogen ratios.Kazhinji, iyo carbon-nitrogen reshiyo yekuvirisa inenge 25-35.Iyo kabhoni kune nitrogen ratio yenguruve manyowa inenge 16-20.

Iyo kabhoni-nitrogen chiyero chemupfudze wezvipfuyo nehuku kubva kumatunhu akasiyana uye akasiyana madhiri achave akasiyana.Izvo zvinodiwa kugadzirisa iyo carbon-nitrogen ratio kuti murwi uparare maererano nemamiriro enzvimbo imwe neimwe uye iyo chaiyo kabhoni-nitrogen ratio yemupfudze.

Nguruve manyowa organic fertilizer process process:

Kuvirisa→kupwanya→kuvhenganisa nekusanganisa→kupfudza→kuomesa→kutonhora→kuvheneka→kurongedza→kurongedza nekuchengetedza.

1. Kuvirisa

Kuvirisa kwakakwana ndihwo hwaro hwekugadzirwa kwefotereza yemhando yepamusoro.Muchina wekutenderedza murwi unoona kuviriswa uye kuita manyowa, uye unokwanisa kuona kutenderera kwemurwi uye kuvirisa, izvo zvinovandudza kumhanya kwekuvirisa kweaerobic.

2. Kupwanya

Chikuya chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwefetereza, uye chine simba rekupwanya pazvinhu zvakanyorova zvakaita semupfudze wehuku nemadhaka.

3. Gadzirisa

Mushure mekunge iyo mbishi yapwanyika, inosanganiswa nezvimwe zvinhu zvekubatsira zvakaenzana uye ipapo granulated.

4. Granulation

Iyo granulation process ndiyo yakakosha chikamu cheiyo organic fetireza yekugadzira mutsara.Iyo organic fetireza granulator inowana yepamusoro-mhando yunifomu granulation kuburikidza nekuenderera mberi kusanganisa, kudhumhana, inlay, spheroidization, granulation, uye densification.

5. Kuomesa uye kutonhora

Iyo drum dryer inoita kuti zvinhu zvibatane zvizere nemhepo inopisa uye inoderedza hunyoro hwezvimedu.

Paunenge uchidzikisa tembiricha yemapellets, chigubhu chinotonhodza chinoderedza huwandu hwemvura mumapellets zvakare, uye inenge 3% yemvura inogona kubviswa kuburikidza nekutonhodza.

6. Kuongorora

Mushure mekutonhodzwa, hupfu hwese uye zvimedu zvisina kukodzera zvinogona kutariswa nedhiramu sieving muchina.

7. Packaging

Iyi ndiyo yekupedzisira nzira yekugadzira.Iyo otomatiki yehuwandu hwekurongedza muchina unogona kuyera otomatiki, kutakura uye kuvhara bhegi.

Nhanganyaya yemidziyo mikuru yenguruve manyowa organic fetereza yekugadzira mutsara:

1. Midziyo yekuvirisa: muchina wekutenderedza muchina, crawler mhando yekutenderedza muchina, cheni cheni inotenderedza uye yekukanda muchina.

2. Crusher midziyo: semi-wet material crusher, vertical crusher

3. Mixer midziyo: horizontal mixer, pan mixer

4. Kuongorora michina: dhiramu yekuongorora muchina

5. Midziyo yekugezera: inobvongodza mazino, dhisiki granulator, extrusion granulator, dhiramu granulator.

6. Dryer midziyo: Drum dryer

7. Zvishandiso zvinotonhorera: dhiramu inotonhorera

8. Midziyo yekubatsira: solid-liquid separator, quantitative feeder, automatic quantitative packaging machine, belt conveyor.

Kunyanya kubva pane zvinotevera zvinhu zvekudzora maitiro ekuvirisa:

Hunyoro hwemukati

Kuti uve nechokwadi chekufambira mberi kwakanaka kwecompost panguva yekugadzira manyowa, huwandu hwemvura padanho rekutanga rekugadzira manyowa hunofanira kuchengetedzwa pa50-60%.Mushure maizvozvi, hunyoro hunochengetwa pa40% kusvika ku50%.Muchidimbu, hapana madonhwe emvura anogona kubuda.Mushure mekuvirisa, mwando wemidziyo unofanirwa kudzorwa pasi pe30%.Kana hunyoro huri pamusoro, hunofanira kuomeswa pa80°C.

Kudzora tembiricha

Tembiricha mhedzisiro ye microbial chiitiko.Stacking ndiyo imwe nzira yekudzora tembiricha.Nekushandura stack, tembiricha ye stack inogona kunyatsodzorwa kuti iwedzere kubuda kwemvura uye kubvumira mweya mutsva kupinda mustack.Kuburikidza nekutenderedza nguva dzose, tembiricha uye tembiricha yakanyanya nguva yekuvirisa inogona kudzorwa zvinobudirira.

Carbon kune nitrogen ratio

Kabhoni nenitrogen yakakodzera zvinogona kusimudzira kuviriswa kwakanaka kwecompost.Microorganisms inoumba microbial protoplasm mu organic fermentation process.Vatsvakurudzi vanokurudzira compost yakakodzera C/N ye20-30%.

Iyo kabhoni kune nitrogen ratio ye organic compost inogona kugadziriswa nekuwedzera high-carbon kana high-nitrogen zvinhu.Zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita semashanga, sora, mapazi akafa nemashizha zvinogona kushandiswa sepamusoro-carbon additives.Inogona kusimudzira zvinobudirira kukura uye kuberekana kwema microorganisms uye kukurumidza kukura kwecompost.

pH kutonga

Iyo pH kukosha inokanganisa iyo yese yekuvirisa maitiro.Muchikamu chekutanga chekugadzira manyowa, kukosha kwepH kuchakanganisa basa rebhakitiriya.

Disclaimer: Chikamu che data iri muchinyorwa ichi chinobva paInternet uye ndechekungotaura chete.