Earthworm composting inzira yakakosha yekusakuvadza, kuderedza, uye kudzokorodza kwemarara ekurima.Earthworms inogona kudya marara akasimba senge huswa, mupfudze wezvipfuyo, matope emumaguta, nezvimwe, izvo zvisingagone kugadzirisa zvinobudirira dambudziko rekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, asi zvakare kushandura marara kuita pfuma uye kuunza mabhenefiti akawanda.Panguva imwecheteyo, inoumbawo yakamisikidzwa yekurima ecosystem.
Nekuda kwekushandiswa kwemupfudze mutsva wemakonye mukugadzira fetereza, zvinonzi musanganiswa wezvipfuyo nehuku uchashandiswa kutakura zvirwere netumbuyu kumbeu nekutadzisa kukura kwembesa.Izvi zvinoda kumwe kuviriswa kwemupfudze wemakonye evhu kusati kwagadzirwa fetireza yepasi.
Zvinoreva kune kabhoni-ine organic zvinhu izvo zvinonyanya kutorwa kubva muzvirimwa uye/kana mhuka uye zvinoviriswa nekuora.Basa ravo nderekuvandudza kuorera kwevhu, kupa kudya kwezvirimwa, nekuvandudza kunaka kwembesa.Inokodzera organic fetereza inogadzirwa kubva kumombe nehuku mupfudze, mhuka nezvirimwa zvakasara uye mhuka nezvirimwa zvigadzirwa semidziyo yakabikwa, uye mushure mekuvirisa nekuora.
Manongedzo epaInternet anoratidza kuti manyowa emhuka akasiyana anofanirwa kuwedzerwa nezvakasiyana zvekabhoni kugadzirisa zvinhu nekuda kweakasiyana kabhoni-nitrogen ratios.Kazhinji, iyo carbon-nitrogen reshiyo yekuvirisa inenge 25-35.
Iyo kabhoni-nitrogen chiyero chemupfudze wezvipfuyo nehuku kubva kumatunhu akasiyana uye mafidhi akasiyana achave akasiyana.Izvo zvinodiwa kugadzirisa iyo carbon-nitrogen ratio kuti murwi uparare maererano nemamiriro enzvimbo imwe neimwe uye iyo chaiyo kabhoni-nitrogen ratio yemupfudze.
Kushandiswa kwemupfudze wevhu organic fertilizer:
Mupfudze we Earthworm unoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukurapa tsvina yeorganic uye kugadzirisa kwezvakatipoteredza kuti uone chinangwa chekushandura marara kuita pfuma uye kudzoreredza kusimudzira.
Mupfudze wepavhu une zvinhu zvakanaka zvemuviri, sekusunungura aeration, kuchengetedza hunyoro hwakakodzera, uye kugona kutora uye kutakura zvakatenderedza organic zvinhu.Panguva imwecheteyo, vermicompost yakapfuma mune microorganisms, ine imwe mhedzisiro pakuvandudza ivhu, uye inogona kukurudzira kukura kwezvirimwa.Kushandiswa kwemupfudze wevhu mukugadzirwa kwefotereza yezvirimwa hakungounze hupfumi hwakanaka chete, asiwo kunosimudzira basa revhu uye kuwana mhedzisiro yekushandisazve zviwanikwa.
Nzira yekugadzirwa kwevhuvhu manyowa organic fertilizer:
Kuvirisa→kupwanya→kuvhenganisa nekusanganisa→kupfudza→kuomesa→kutonhora→kuvheneka→kupeta nekuchengetedza.
1. Kuvirisa
Kuvirisa kwakakwana ndihwo hwaro hwekugadzirwa kwefotereza yemhando yepamusoro.Muchina wekutenderedza murwi unoona kuviriswa uye kuita manyowa, uye unokwanisa kuona kutenderera kwemurwi uye kuvirisa, izvo zvinovandudza kumhanya kwekuvirisa kweaerobic.
2. Kupwanya
Chikuya chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwefetereza, uye chine simba rekupwanya pazvinhu zvakanyorova zvakaita semupfudze wehuku nemadhaka.
3. Gadzirisa
Mushure mekunge iyo mbishi yapwanyika, inosanganiswa nezvimwe zvinhu zvekubatsira zvakaenzana uye ipapo granulated.
4. Granulation
Iyo granulation process ndiyo yakakosha chikamu cheiyo organic fetireza yekugadzira mutsara.Iyo organic fetireza granulator inowana yepamusoro-mhando yunifomu granulation kuburikidza nekuenderera mberi kusanganisa, kudhumhana, inlay, spheroidization, granulation, uye densification.
5. Kuomesa uye kutonhora
Iyo drum dryer inoita kuti zvinhu zvibatane zvizere nemhepo inopisa uye inoderedza hunyoro hwezvimedu.
Paunenge uchidzikisa tembiricha yemapellets, chigubhu chinotonhodza chinoderedza huwandu hwemvura mumapellets zvakare, uye inenge 3% yemvura inogona kubviswa kuburikidza nekutonhodza.
6. Kuongorora
Mushure mekutonhodzwa, hupfu hwese uye zvimedu zvisina kukodzera zvinogona kutariswa nedhiramu sieving muchina.
7. Packaging
Iyi ndiyo yekupedzisira nzira yekugadzira.Iyo otomatiki yehuwandu hwekurongedza muchina unogona kuyera otomatiki, kutakura uye kuvhara bhegi.
Nhanganyaya kumidziyo mikuru ye earthworm manyowa organic fertilizer kugadzira line:
1. Midziyo yekuvirisa: muchina wekutenderedza muchina, crawler mhando yekutenderedza muchina, cheni cheni inotenderedza uye yekukanda muchina.
2. Crusher midziyo: semi-wet material crusher, vertical crusher
3. Mixer midziyo: horizontal mixer, pan mixer
4. Kuongorora michina: dhiramu yekuongorora muchina
5. Midziyo yekugezera: inobvongodza mazino, dhisiki granulator, extrusion granulator, dhiramu granulator.
6. Dryer midziyo: Drum dryer
7. Zvishandiso zvinotonhorera: dhiramu inotonhorera
8. Midziyo yekubatsira: solid-liquid separator, quantitative feeder, automatic quantitative packaging machine, belt conveyor.
Kuvirisa kwemupfudze wemakonye evhu kunonyanya kudzorwa nezvinhu zvinotevera:
Hunyoro hwemukati
Kuti uve nechokwadi chekufambira mberi kwakanaka kwecompost panguva yekugadzira manyowa, huwandu hwemvura padanho rekutanga rekugadzira manyowa hunofanira kuchengetedzwa pa50-60%.Mushure maizvozvi, hunyoro hunochengetwa pa40% kusvika ku50%.Muchidimbu, hapana madonhwe emvura anogona kubuda.Mushure mekuvirisa, mwando wemidziyo unofanirwa kudzorwa pasi pe30%.Kana hunyoro huri pamusoro, hunofanira kuomeswa pa80°C.
Kudzora tembiricha
Tembiricha mhedzisiro ye microbial chiitiko.Stacking ndiyo imwe nzira yekudzora tembiricha.Nekushandura stack, tembiricha ye stack inogona kunyatsodzorwa kuti iwedzere kubuda kwemvura uye kubvumira mweya mutsva kupinda mustack.Kuburikidza nekutenderedza nguva dzose, tembiricha uye tembiricha yakanyanya nguva yekuvirisa inogona kudzorwa zvinobudirira.
Carbon kune nitrogen ratio
Kabhoni nenitrogen yakakodzera zvinogona kusimudzira kuviriswa kwakanaka kwecompost.Microorganisms inoumba microbial protoplasm mu organic fermentation process.Vatsvakurudzi vanokurudzira compost yakakodzera C/N ye20-30%.
Iyo kabhoni kune nitrogen ratio ye organic compost inogona kugadziriswa nekuwedzera high-carbon kana high-nitrogen zvinhu.Zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita semashanga, sora, mapazi akafa nemashizha zvinogona kushandiswa sepamusoro-carbon additives.Inogona kusimudzira zvinobudirira kukura uye kuberekana kwema microorganisms uye kukurumidza kukura kwecompost.
pH kutonga
Iyo pH kukosha inokanganisa iyo yese yekuvirisa maitiro.Muchikamu chekutanga chekugadzira manyowa, kukosha kwepH kuchakanganisa basa rebhakitiriya.
Disclaimer: Chikamu che data iri muchinyorwa ichi chinobva paInternet uye ndechekungotaura chete.
Nguva yekutumira: Jul-28-2021