Kana organic fetireza yakagadzirwa kumba, organic tsvina composting yakakosha.
Kompositi inzira inoshanda uye ine mari yekurasa marara ezvipfuyo
Kune marudzi matatu emhando dzemirwi: yakatwasuka, semi-gomba, uye gomba
Nyora mhando
Inokodzera kutonhora kwepamusoro, mvura, hunyoro hwepamusoro, nzvimbo dzakakwirira dzemvura.Sarudza nzvimbo yakaoma, yakashama, uye padyo nenzvimbo dzemvura.Kuturikidzana hupamhi hwe 2m kureba 1.5-2m kureba inotungamirirwa zvichienderana nehuwandu hwezvinhu zvakasvibiswa.Simbisai ivhu musati maturika uye vharai chidimbu chega chega neuswa kana turf kuti mutore muto unoyerera.Wedzera huwandu hwakakodzera hwemvura, lime, sludge, tsvina, nezvimwewo pakati pezvikamu kuti uderedze evaporation uye ammonia volaculation.Mushure memwedzi mumwechete wekugadzira manyowa, tyaira chidhiraivho chekufamba kuti ushandure manyowa uye wogara uchitenderedza murwi kusvika zvinhu zvaora.Mvura yakakwana inodiwa zvichienderana nekunyorova kana kuoma kwevhu.The composting rate inosiyana nemwaka, kazhinji 3-4 mwedzi muzhizha 2 mwedzi uye 3-4 mwedzi muchando..
Half gomba mhando
Inowanzoshandiswa mukutanga kwechirimo uye munguva yechando.Sarudza nzvimbo yakadzikira kuti uchere gomba rakadzika 2-3-fiti 5-6 tsoka kureba uye 8-12 tsoka kureba.Mafaro emuchinjikwa anofanirwa kugadzikwa pasi nemadziro egomba.Wedzera 1000 kg yemashanga akaoma kumusoro kwecompost woisunga nevhu.Mushure mevhiki yekugadzira manyowa, kutonhora kunokwira.Uchishandisa chidhiraivho chinopinza, shandura reactor yekuvirisa zvakaenzana kwemazuva mashanu-7 mushure mekutonhodza, uye ramba uchiita manyowa kusvika iyo mbishi yaora zvachose.
Gomba rudzi
Kazhinji 2 metres kudzika, inozivikanwawo sepasi pevhu.Iyo stacking nzira yakafanana nehafu-gomba nzira.Shandisa kaviri helix dumper panguva yekuora kuita kuti zvinhu zvive zvakanyanya kusangana nemhepo.
High tembiricha anaerobic composting.
Kugadzira manyowa emhando yepamusoro inzira huru isingakuvadzi yekurasa tsvina yepasi, kunyanya tsvina yevanhu.Zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvakaita sebhakitiriya, mazai nemhodzi dzeuswa mumashanga netsvina zvinouraiwa mushure mekurapwa kwekushisa kwakanyanya.Yepamusoro tembiricha anaerobic composting inzira mbiri, flat murwi mhando uye semi-gomba mhando.Nzira yekugadzira compost yakangofanana neyemupfudzewo zvayo.Zvakadaro, kuti ukurumidze kuparara kweshanga, mupfudze wakakwira tembiricha unofanira kuwedzera tembiricha ye cellulose decomposition bacteria, uye kuseta zvekudziisa.Antifreeze matanho anofanira kutorwa munzvimbo dzinotonhora.Kupisa-kupisa manyowa kunopfuura nematanho akawanda: kupisa-pamusoro-kutonhora-kuora.Zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvichaparadzwa pakupisa kukuru.Zvingave zvakanaka kana iwe uine yakakosha simende kana tile composting nzvimbo.
Chinhu chikuru: nitrogen.
Zvikamu-zvikamu: phosphorus, potassium, iron.
Inonyanya kushandiswa mu nitrogen fetiraiza, yakaderera concentration, isiri nyore kukonzeresa kukuvadza kumidzi.Haikodzeri kushandiswa kwakanyanya panguva yemhedzisiro yemaruva.Nokuti maruva nemichero zvinoda yakawanda phosphorus, potasium, sarufa.
Zvokushandisa zvekugadzira organic fertilizer kumba.
Tinokurudzira kuti usarudze zvikamu zvinotevera sezvishandiso zvemumba organic fetereza.
1. Dyara zvigadzirwa
Zvinhu zvinopera
Mumaguta makuru akawanda eUnited States, hurumende inobhadhara vashandi vanotora mashizha emashizha.Kana manyowa akura, anotengeserwa varimi nemitengo yakaderera.Kunze kwekunge iri munzvimbo dzinopisa, zviri nani kuita kuti rimwe nerimwe mashizha emashizha asingasviki 5-10 cm mukobvu, akaturikidzana mashizha pasi pechifukidzo chevhu chinodarika 40 cm.Nguva iri pakati pematanho akasiyana emashizha anodonha inoda kufukidzwa nezvinomera zvakaita sevhu, izvo zvinogona ~ kutora mwedzi mitanhatu kusvika gumi nemiviri kuti kuora.Ivhu ngarigare rakanyorova, asi musaridiridzira zvakanyanya kudzivirira kurasikirwa nekudya kwevhu.
Fruit
Kana michero inoora, mhodzi, peels, maruva, nezvimwewo zvakashandiswa, kuora kunogona kutora nguva shoma.Phosphorus, potassium uye sarufa zvakakwirira.
Keke rebhinzi, bhinzi, nezvimwewo
Zvichienderana nemamiriro ekupisa, composting inotora mwedzi mitatu kusvika 6 kuti ibve.Nzira yakanakisa yekumhanyisa kukura ndeyekuwedzera hutachiona.Imwe yemaitiro ekugadzira manyowa ndeyekuti hapana kana hwema.Iyo phosphorus, potasium nesarufa ine huwandu hwayo hwepamusoro pane iyo inowoma compost, asi yakaderera pane iyo yemichero compost.Kompositi inogadzirwa zvakananga kubva kune soy kana soy zvigadzirwa.Soya bhinzi dzinotora nguva yakareba kuita manyowa nekuda kwehuwandu hwemafuta.Kune shamwari dzinogadzira organic mafuta, inogona kuramba ichinhuwa gore kana makore kubva zvino.Naizvozvo tinokukurudzira kuti soya beans dzinyatsobikwa, dzopiswa, dzozoiswa.Inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya impregnation nguva.
2. Tsvina yemhuka
Tsvina yezvipfuyo zvakaita sehwai nemombe inokodzera kuviriswa nekugadzirwa kwefetireza yebio-organic.Mukuwedzera, manyowa ehuku uye njiva phosphorus content yakakwira, zvakare isarudzo yakanaka.
Cherechedzo: Tsvina yemhuka inochengetedzwa nekudzokororwa pachirimwa chakajairwa inogona kushandiswa seyakagadzirwa fetireza yepasi.Zvakadaro, nekuda kwekushaikwa kwemichina yemhando yepamusoro-soro mudzimba, hatikurudzire kushandiswa kwetsvina yemunhu semidziyo yekugadzira fetereza yepasi.
3. Natural Organic Fertilizer 'Nutritional Soils
Pond sludge
Zvepabonde: Inoberekwa, asi yakakwirira viscosity.Inofanirwa kushandiswa sefotereza yekutanga, kwete yega.
Pine tsono mudzi
Kana iyo deciduous ukobvu yakakura kupfuura 10-20cm, tsono yepine inogona kushandiswa seyakagadzirwa fetiraiza.Nekudaro, haugone kushandisa iyo .
Miti ine yakaderera resin content, senge inodonha feather fir, ine mhedzisiro iri nani.
Peat
Fertilizer inoshanda zvakanyanya.Nekudaro, haigone kushandiswa zvakananga uye inogona kusanganiswa nezvimwe organic zvinhu.
Chikonzero nei organic zvinhu zvichifanira kuora zvachose.
Kuora kwe organic matter kunotungamirira kushanduko huru mbiri kuburikidza nekuita kwe microbial: kuparara kwe organic matter kunowedzera kudya kunoshanda kwefetereza.Kune rumwe rutivi, iyo organic matter yezvinhu zvakasvibiswa inonyoroveswa kubva kune yakaoma kusvika kune yakapfava, uye magadzirirwo anoshandurwa kubva pakusaenzana kusvika kune yunifomu.Mukuita manyowa, inouraya mhodzi dzesora, utachiona nemazai mazhinji.Nokudaro, inopindirana zvakanyanya nezvinodiwa zvekurima zvekurima.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-22-2020