Nzira yekuita sei Compost Waste?
Organic waste compostingzvinodiwa uye hazvidzivisiki kana mhuri dzichigadzira yako fetiraiza kumba.Kompositi tsvina zvakare inzira inoshanda uye ine hupfumi mukugadzirisa marara ezvipfuyo.Kune mhando mbiri dzecompost nzira dzinowanikwa mumusha organic fetireza process.
General Composting
Tembiricha yecompost yakawanda ishoma pane 50℃, ine nguva yakareba yecompost, kazhinji mwedzi 3-5.
Kune marudzi matatu ekuputira: flat type, semi-gomba mhando, uye gomba rudzi.
Flat Type: inokodzera nzvimbo dzine tembiricha yepamusoro, kunaya kwemvura zhinji, hunyoro hwepamusoro, uye kukwirira kwemvura yepasi.Kusarudza nzvimbo yakaoma, yakavhurika padhuze nemvura sosi & yakanakira kutakura.Iyo hupamhi hwestack ndeye 2m, kureba kuri 1.5-2m, kureba inogadziriswa nehuwandu hwezvinhu.Kurovera pasi ivhu kusati kwaturikidzana uye kuvhara chikamu chega chega chezvishandiso nehuswa kana turfs kutora muto wakayerera.Ukobvu hwechikamu chimwe nechimwe i15-24cm.Kuwedzera huwandu hwakakodzera hwemvura, lime, sludge, ivhu rehusiku nezvimwewo pakati pega ega kuti kuderedze evaporation uye ammonia volatilization.Kutyaira compost inotenderedza compost turner (imwe yemuchina wakanyanya kukosha wecompost) kushandura stack mushure memwedzi mumwechete kurongedza, zvichingodaro, kusvika pakupedzisira zvinhu zvaora.Kuwedzera huwandu hwakakodzera hwemvura zvinoenderana nekunyorova kana kuoma kwevhu.Chiyero checompost chinosiyana nemwaka, kazhinji mwedzi miviri muzhizha, mwedzi 3-4 muchando.
Semi-gomba Type: inowanzoshandiswa mukutanga kwechirimo nechando.Kusarudza nzvimbo ine zuva uye lee yekuchera gomba rine 2-3 tsoka kudzika, 5-6 tsoka paupamhi, uye 8-12 tsoka kureba.Pazasi uye pamadziro egomba, panofanira kunge paine nzira dzemhepo dzakavakwa muchimiro chemuchinjikwa.Pamusoro pecompost inofanira kuvharwa zvakanaka nevhu mushure mekuwedzera 1000 katsi mashanga akaoma.Tembiricha ichakwira mushure mevhiki imwe yekuita manyowa.Uchishandisa groove type compost tuner kushandura murwi wekuvirisa zvakaenzana mushure mekunge tembiricha yadzikira kwemazuva 5-7, wobva waramba wakaturikidzana kusvika zvinogadzirwa zvaora.
Gomba Type: 2m kudzika.Inonziwo underground type.Stack nzira yakafanana nehafu-gomba mhando.Munguva yedecomposing process, kaviri helix compost turner inoshandiswa kushandura zvinhu kuti zvibatane zviri nani nemhepo.
Thermophilic Composting
Thermophilic composting inzira huru yekubata zvisina tsarukano organic zvinhu, kunyanya tsvina yevanhu.Zvinhu zvinokuvadza, zvakadai sejemisi, mazai, mhodzi dzeuswa nezvimwewo mumashanga uye kubuda, zvichaparadzwa mushure mekurapa kwekushisa kwepamusoro.Kune marudzi maviri emhando dzecompost, flat type uye semi-gomba mhando.Iwo matekinoroji akafanana ne general composting.Nekudaro, kuti ukurumidze kuparara kwemashanga, thermophilic composting inofanirwa kuisa tembiricha yekuora cellulose mabhakitiriya, uye kugadzira michina yekupinza mweya.Iyo inotonhora-yekudzivirira matanho inofanira kuitwa munzvimbo dzinotonhora.Mupfudze wekushisa wepamusoro unopfuura nematanho akati wandei: Fever-High Temperature-Temperature Droping-Decomposing.Mukupisa kwepamusoro, zvinhu zvinokuvadza zvichaparadzwa.
Raw Zvishandiso zveHomemade Organic Fertilizer
Isu tinokurudzira vatengi vedu kuti vasarudze anotevera marudzi kuti ave ako ezvigadzirwa zvepamusha organic fetereza.
1. Plant Raw Materials
1.1 Mashizha Akadonha
Mumaguta makuru akawanda, hurumende dzakabhadhara mari yebasa rokuunganidza mashizha akanga adonha.Mushure mekunge manyowa akura, anozopa kana kutengesa kune anogara nemutengo wakaderera.Zvingave zvakanaka kuvhuvhuta kupfuura masendimita makumi mana kunze kwekunge kuri munzvimbo dzinopisa.Murwi wacho wakakamurwa kuita zvidimbu zvakati wandei zvemashizha nevhu kubva pasi zvichienda kumusoro.Muchikamu chimwe nechimwe mashizha akadonha aive nani zvishoma pane 5-10 cm.Kuvharika pakati pemashizha akadonha nevhu kunoda mwedzi mitanhatu kana gumi nemiviri kuti aore.Chengetedza hunyoro hwevhu, asi usawedzere-kudiridza kudzivirira kurasikirwa kwekudya kwevhu.Zvingave zvakanaka kana iwe uine yakakosha simende kana mataira compost dziva.
Main components:nitrogen
Sekondari zvikamu:phosphorus, potassium, iron
Inonyanya kushandiswa kune nitrogen fertilizer, yakaderera concentration uye haisi nyore kukuvadza kumudzi.Hazvifanirwe kushandisa zvakawanda mumaruva ekubereka chibereko.Nokuti maruva nemichero zvinoda huwandu hwe phosphorus potassium sulfur.
1.2 Muchero
Kana ukashandisa muchero wakaora, mhodzi, jasi rembeu, maruva uye nezvimwe, nguva yakaora ingada zvishoma.Asi zviri mukati me phosphorus, potassium uye sarufa zvakakwirira zvikuru.
1.3 Keke rebhinzi, masese ebhinzi nezvimwe.
Zvinoenderana nemamiriro ekudzikisa, iyo matured compost inoda kanenge 3 kusvika 6 mwedzi.Uye nzira yakanakisisa yekukurumidza kukura inoculated mabhakitiriya.Muyero wecompost hauna kunhuhwirira.
Izvo zviri mukati me phosphorus potassium sulfur yakakwirira kudarika litter compost, asi yakaderera kune michero compost.Shandisa soyabhinzi kana bhinzi kugadzira compost yakananga.Nekuda kwekuti ivhu resoyabhinzi rakakwirira, saka, nguva yekuzorora inorebesa.Kune anowanzo anofarira, kana pasina maruva akakodzera, ichiri nekunhuhwirira kwakashata mushure megore rimwe kana makore akati wandei gare gare.Naizvozvo, isu tinokurudzira kuti, kubika soya beans zvakakwana, kupiswa, uyezve kudzorera zvakare.Nokudaro, inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya nguva yekudzorera.
2. Excreta yemhuka
Tsvina dzemhuka dzinodya sora dzakaita semakwai nemombe, dzakakodzera kuviriswakugadzira bio fertilizer.Kunze kwezvo, nekuda kwehuwandu hwephosphorus, mupfudze wehuku nendove yenjiva zvakare sarudzo yakanaka.
Chiziviso: Kana ichigadziriswa uye ichidzokororwa mufekitori yakajairwa, tsvina yemunhu inogonawo kushandiswa sezvinwiwa zveorganic fetereza.Mhuri, zvakadaro, kushomeka kwemidziyo yemhando yepamusoro, saka hatikurudzire kuti tisarudze tsvina yemunhu semidziyo isina kubikwa panguva yekuzvigadzirira fetireza yako.
3. Natural Organic Fertilizer/Nutritional Soil
☆ Pond sludge
Hunhu: Yakaorera, asi yakakwirira mu viscosity.Inofanira kushandiswa sefotereza yepasi, isina kufanira kushandiswa yoga.
☆ Miti
SaTaxodium distichum, ine yakaderera resin yemukati, ichava nani.
☆ Peat
Zvakawanda zvinobudirira.Haifanirwe kushandiswa zvakananga uye inogona kusanganiswa nezvimwe organic zvinhu.
Chikonzero chekuti Organic Matters Inofanirwa Kunyura Zvizere
Kuora kwemafetereza emuchadenga kunotungamirira kuzvinhu zviviri zvikuru zveshanduko muorganic fetireza kuburikidza nekuita kwemicrobial: kuparara kwezvinhu zveorganic (kuwedzera kunowanikwa chikafu chefetereza).Nekune rumwe rutivi, organic matter yefetireza inoshanduka kubva pakuoma kuenda kune yakapfava, magadzirirwo anoshanduka kubva pakusaenzana kuenda kuyunifomu.Mukugadzira compost, inouraya mhodzi dzesora, utachiona uye mazhinji emazai ehonye.Nokudaro, inonyanya kuenderana nezvinodiwa zvekugadzirwa kwekurima.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-18-2021