Organic Fertilizer Production Process
Kugadzirwa kwe organic fertilizer kunowanzo sanganisira matanho anotevera:
1.Kuunganidzwa kwezvinhu zvakasvibirira: Zvigadzirwa zvehupenyu, zvakaita semupfudze wemhuka, zvisaririra zvezvirimwa, uye tsvina yechikafu, zvinounganidzwa uye kuendeswa kunzvimbo yekugadzira fetereza.
2.Pre-treatment: Zvinhu zvakasvibirira zvinonongororwa kuti zvibvise chero tsvina yakakura, yakadai sematombo nemapurasitiki, uye zvino yakapwanyika kana pasi kuita zvidimbu zviduku kuti zvive nyore kugadzira composting.
3.Composting: Zvigadzirwa zvehupenyu zvinoiswa mumurwi wekompositi kana mudziyo uye zvinobvumirwa kuora kwemavhiki akawanda kana mwedzi.Mukati mekuita uku, tupukanana tunopwanya organic zvinhu uye kuburitsa kupisa, izvo zvinobatsira kuuraya utachiona nemhodzi dzesora.Kompositi inogona kuitwa uchishandisa nzira dzakasiyana, senge aerobic composting, anaerobic composting, uye vermicomposting.
4.Fermentation: Zvinhu zvakasanganiswa zvinobva zvawedzera kuviriswa kuti zviwedzere kudya uye kuderedza kunhuhwirira kwasara.Izvi zvinogona kuitwa uchishandisa nzira dzakasiyana dzekuvirisa, dzakadai sekuvirisa aerobic uye anaerobic fermentation.
5.Granulation: Zvinhu zvakaviriswa zvinobva zvaiswa granulated kana kuti pelletized kuti zvive nyore kubata uye kushandisa.Izvi zvinowanzoitwa uchishandisa granulator kana pelletizer muchina.
6.Drying: Zvigadzirwa zvegranulated zvinobva zvaomeswa kuti zvibvise chero unyoro hwakawandisa, izvo zvinogona kukonzera clumping kana kuparadza.Izvi zvinogona kuitwa uchishandisa nzira dzakasiyana dzekuomesa, dzakadai sokuomesa zuva, kuomeswa kwemhepo, kana kuomesa nemagetsi.
7.Screening and grading: Iwo magranules akaomeswa anobva aongororwa kuti abvise chero oversize kana undersize particles, uye akaiswa grade kuti azviparadzanise muhukuru hwakasiyana.
8.Packaging uye kuchengetedza: Chigadzirwa chekupedzisira chinobva chaiswa mumabhegi kana zvimwe midziyo, uye inochengetwa munzvimbo yakaoma, inotonhorera kusvikira yagadzirira kushandiswa.
Iyo chaiyo organic fetiraiza maitiro ekugadzira anogona kusiyana zvichienderana nerudzi rwezvinhu zve organic zvinoshandiswa, inodiwa inovaka muviri uye mhando yechigadzirwa chekupedzisira, uye midziyo iripo nezviwanikwa.Izvo zvakakosha kutevedzera hutsanana uye kuchengetedza maitiro mukati memaitiro ekugadzira kuve nechokwadi chemhando uye kuchengetedzeka kwechigadzirwa chekupedzisira.
Zvigadzirwa zvinoenderana
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