Sucroseinoverengera 65-70% yekugadzirwa kweshuga yepasirese, uye nzira yekugadzira inoda mhepo yakawanda uye magetsi, uye inogadzira zvakawanda zvakasara pamatanho akasiyana ekugadzirwa.
Ne-zvigadzirwa uye zvigadzirwa zveshuga / sucrose.
Mukugadzirisa nzimbe, kuwedzera kune shuga, shuga uye zvimwe zvigadzirwa zvikuru, kune nzimbe slag, sludge, black sucrose molasses uye zvimwe 3 zvigadzirwa zvikuru.
Slag yenzimbe: .
Shuga nzimbe slag ndiyo fiber yakasara mushure mekunge muto wenzimbe wabviswa.Sugar cane slag inoshandiswa zvakanaka mukugadzirwa kwe organic fertilizer.Asi nekuti nzimbe slag inenge yakachena cellulose, inenge isina michero, haisi fetireza inoshanda, saka zvakakosha kuwedzera zvimwe zvinovaka muviri, kunyanya zvinhu zvine nitrogen-zvakaita segirinhi, ndove yemombe, manyowa enguruve uye zvichingodaro kuti uiputse. pasi.
Molasses: .
Molasses munyu wakaparadzaniswa kubva kuC-grade shuga panguva yemolasses centriforation.Goho patani yemolasses iri pakati pe 4 ne 4.5 per cent.Yakatumirwa kunze kwefekitari sezvimedu.Nekudaro, mamolasi inzvimbo yakanaka uye inokurumidza yesimba kune tupukanana siyana uye hupenyu hwevhu mumirwi yecompost kana ivhu.Molasses ine 27:1 carbon-to-nitrogen ration uye ine 21% inonyungudika kabhoni.Iyo dzimwe nguva inoshandiswa kubheka kana kugadzira ethanol sechinhu chinowanikwa mukudya kwemombe uye zvakare ine molasses-based fetireza.
Chikamu chekudya mumolasses.
| Aihwa. | Nutrition. | % |
| 1 | Sucrose | 30-35 |
| 2 | Glucose uye fructose | 10-25 |
| 3 | Mvura | 23-23.5 |
| 4 | Gireyi | 16-16.5 |
| 5 | Calcium uye potassium | 4.8-5 |
| 6 | Zvisiri-shuga zvinosanganiswa | 2-3 |
| 7 | Zvimwe zvicherwa zvemukati | 1-2 |
Shuga factory filtermadhaka:.
Sefa madhaka, iwo makuru akasara ekugadzirwa kweshuga, ndiwo akasara emuto weshuga kurapwa kuburikidza nekusefa, achiverengera 2% yehuremu hwekupwanya nzimbe.Iyo inozivikanwa zvakare se sucrose sefa madhaka, sucrose slag, sucrose sefa keke, nzimbe sefa madhaka, nzimbe sefa madhaka.
Sludge inogona kukonzera kusvibiswa kukuru uye, kune mamwe magiyo eshuga, inoonekwa semarara uye inogona kukonzera manejimendi uye matambudziko ekupedzisira ekurasa.Kana zvikaraswa pamadiro zvinogona kusvibisa mhepo nemvura yepasi.Naizvozvo, kurapwa kwedhaka ndiko kunonyanya kukosha kune zvigayo zveshuga uye madhipatimendi ekuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.
Kushandiswa kwedhaka sefa: Muchokwadi, nekuda kwehuwandu hukuru hweorganic uye zvicherwa zvinodikanwa pakudya kwechirimwa, makeke emasefa akashandiswa sefetereza muBrazil, India, Australia, Cuba, Pakistan, Taiwan, South Africa, Argentina nedzimwe nyika. .Inoshandiswa seyakakwana kana chikamu chinotsiva mineral fertilizer yekurima nzimbe uye zvimwe zvirimwa.Pamusoro pezvo, sludge ndiyo yakakosha zvinhu zvekugadzira bio-ivhu, iyo inoumbwa kubva mumarara emarara emarara anogadzirwa kubva mumabasa ekugadzira distillery.
Kukosha kwedhaka sechinhu chekugadzira manyowa.
Chiyero chekugadzirwa kweshuga kusefa madhaka (65% yemvura yemukati) inenge 10:3, kureva matani gumi ekugadzirwa kweshuga anogona kuburitsa 1 toni yedhaka rakaoma sefa.Yese yekugadzirwa kweshuga yepasi rose muna 2015 yaive 117.2 miriyoni matani, neBrazil, India neChina inoverengera makumi manomwe neshanu muzana ekugadzirwa kwenyika.Zvinofungidzirwa kuti India inogadzira matani 520 miriyoni emadhaka esefa pagore.Tisati taziva maitiro ekugadzirisa sludge slag zvakatipoteredza, isu tinofanirwa kudzidza zvakawanda nezve kuumbwa kwayo kuti tiwane mhinduro yakanaka!
Hunhu hwemuviri uye kuumbwa kwemakemikari enzimbe sefa madhaka: .
| Aihwa. | Parameters. | Value. |
| 1. | Ph. | 4.95 % |
| 2. | Total solids. | 27.87 % |
| 3. | Total volatile solids. | 84.00 % |
| 4. | COD | 117.60 % |
| 5. | BOD (tembiricha 27 degrees C, mazuva mashanu) | 22.20 % |
| 6. | Organic kabhoni. | 48.80 % |
| 7. | Organic matter. | 84.12 % |
| 8. | Nitrogen. | 1.75 % |
| 9. | Phosphorus. | 0.65 % |
| 10. | Potassium. | 0.28 % |
| 11. | Sodium. | 0.18 % |
| 12. | Calcium. | 2.70 % |
| 13. | Sulfate. | 1.07 % |
| 14. | Shuga. | 7.92 % |
| 15. | Wakisi uye mafuta. | 4.65 % |
Kubva kumusoro, kuwedzera kune 20-25% organic kabhoni, madhaka anewo huwandu hwakati wandei hwekutevera uye micronutrients.Madhaka anewo potassium yakawanda, sodium uye phosphorus.Iyo yakapfuma mu phosphorus uye organic masosi ane yakakura mwando, iyo inoita kuti ive yakakosha compost fetiraiza!Zvingave zvisina kugadziriswa kana kugadziriswa.Matanho anoshandiswa kuwedzera fetiraiza anosanganisira composting, microbial treatment, uye kusanganisa ne distillery wastewater...
Organic fetiraiza kugadzira madhaka uye molasses.
Kompositi.
Chekutanga shuga sefa madhaka (87.8%), kabhoni (9.5%) sehupfu huswa, hupfu hwehuswa, germ bran, gorosi bran, safflow, sawdust, nezvimwewo, molasses (0.5%), mono-superphosphate Iyo asidhi (2.0% ), madhaka esarufa (0.2%), zvichingodaro akanyatsosanganiswa uye akaturikidzana anenge mamita makumi maviri pamusoro pevhu, 2.3-2.5 metres yakafara, uye anenge 2.6 metres yakakwirira mu semicircular urefu.Zano: Hurefu hwehupamhi hwemhepo hunofanirwa kuenderana neparameter data yekombi rori yauri kushandisa.
Ipa nguva yakakwana yekuti murwi uvirise zvakanaka uye uwore, chirongwa chinotora mazuva angangoita 14-21.Pakuita manyowa, kurungidzira pamusoro pemurwi womwaya mvura mazuva matatu ega ega kuti uchengetedze hunyoro hwe50-60%.Iyo dumper inova nechokwadi chekufanana uye kunyatsosanganiswa kwemirwi panguva yekugadzira manyowa.Zano: Iyo dumper inoshandiswa kusanganisa yunifomu uye kukurumidza kurasira kumashure, uye chinhu chakakosha mukugadzira organic fetireza.
Cherechedza: Kana hunyoro hwakanyanya, nguva yekuvirisa inoda kuwedzerwa.Ukuwo, kuderera kwemvura kunogona kutungamirira kukuvirisa kusina kukwana.Ndoziva sei kana compost yakaora?Mupfudze wakaora unoratidzwa nechimiro chakasununguka, grey-brown, chisina kunhuwa, uye manyowa anowirirana nekupisa kwenzvimbo yakapoteredza.Hunyoro hwecompost huri pasi pe20%.
Granulation.
Mupfudze wakaora unozotumirwa kune granulation process - organic organic fertilizer granulation machine.
Kuomesa.
Pano, molasses (0.5% yehuwandu hwezvinhu zvakasvibirira) uye mvura zvinopfapfaidzwa isati yapinda muomesi kuti iite zvidimbu.Iyo tumble dryer inoshandisa tekinoroji yekuomesa yemuviri kugadzira zvidimbu patembiricha ye240-250 madhigirii C uye kuderedza hunyoro kusvika 10%.
Kuongorora.
Mushure me granulation, tumira kune yekuongorora maitiro - roller sieve extender.Avhareji saizi yebioferts inofanirwa kunge iri 5mm dhayamita yekuumba chidimbu uye kushandiswa.Oversized particles uye undersized particles anodzokera kune granulation process.
Packaging.
Saizi-inoenderana zvimedu zvinotumirwa kune yekurongedza - otomatiki yekurongedza muchina, kuburikidza nekuzadza otomatiki kwemabhegi, chigadzirwa chekupedzisira chinotumirwa kunzvimbo dzakasiyana.
Hunhu nemashandiro eorganic fetireza yesefa madhaka.
- High resistance kuchirwere:
Mukugadzirisa marara, ma microorganisms anowedzera nokukurumidza, achibudisa huwandu hwakawanda hwemishonga inorwisa mabhakitiriya, mahomoni uye mamwe metabolites chaiwo.Kuisa fetireza muvhu kunogona kutadzisa kukura kweutachiona nemasora uye kunatsiridza kurwisa kwezvipembenene nezvirwere.Mvura yakanyorova haina kurapwa uye inogona kupfuudza mabhakitiriya, mhodzi dzemasora uye mazai kune zvirimwa, zvichikanganisa kukura kwavo.
- Kukora zvakanyanya:
Sezvo nguva yekuvirisa iri mazuva 7-15 chete, sezvinobvira kuchengetedza sefa yedhaka chikafu, pamwe nekuparara kwemicroorganisms, zvakaoma kutora zvinhu mune zvinovaka muviri zvinoshanda.Fetereza inosefa madhaka inogona kukurumidza kuzadza chikafu chinodiwa pakukura kwembesa uye kuita kuti fetereza ishande zvakanaka.
- Kuvandudza kuorera kwevhu nekuvandudza ivhu:
Kana kushandiswa kwenguva refu imwe fetiraiza, zvishoma nezvishoma achapedza ivhu kubereka, kuti ivhu tupukanana kuderedza, kuti enzyme kugutsikana kunoderedzwa, colloidal kukuvadza, zvichiita ivhu solidification, acidification uye salinization.Fetereza yemadhaka yakasefa inogona kubatanidza jecha, kusunungura ivhu, kuvharidzira utachiona, kudzoreredza nharaunda yevhu, inovandudza kupinza kwevhu, uye inovandudza kugona kuchengetedza unyoro nekudya.
- Kuvandudza goho uye kunaka:
Zvokudya zvefetiraiza yemadhaka emusefa zvinotorwa kuburikidza nemidzi yakasimukira pamwe nemhando dzemashizha dzakasimba dzechirimwa, izvo zvinokurudzira kumera, kukura, kuita maruva, kumera nekuibva kwechirimwa.Inovandudza zvakanyanya kutaridzika uye ruvara rwezvigadzirwa zvekurima uye inowedzera kutapira kweshuga nemichero.Madhaka bio-organic fetiraiza inogona kushandiswa seyakakosha fetireza, mumwaka wekukura, shoma shoma yekushandisa inogona kuzadzisa zvinodiwa mukukura kwembesa, kuwana manejimendi uye kushandiswa kwezvinangwa zvevhu.
- Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya:
Shuga, mabhanana, miti yemichero, mavise, muriwo, tii, maruva, mbatatisi, fodya, chikafu, nezvimwe.
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-22-2020