Kuita kuti ivhu rive rakakodzera kukura kwemidzi yezvirimwa, zvakakosha kuvandudza zvinhu zvemuviri zvevhu.Wedzerai organic matter yevhu, itai kuti ivhu rakaunganidzwa riwedzere, uye zvishoma zvinokuvadza muvhu.
Organic fetiraiza inogadzirwa nemupfudze nehuku nemasarira ezvirimwa.Mushure mekuvirisa kwepamusoro-kupisa, zvinhu zvine chepfu uye zvinokuvadza zvinobviswa.Iyo yakapfuma muhuwandu hwakawanda hwezvinhu zvakasikwa, zvinosanganisira: akasiyana organic acids, peptides, uye nitrogen, phosphorus, Rich nutrients kusanganisira potassium.Ifetireza yakasvibirira inobatsira zvirimwa nevhu.
Organic fertilizer (Organic fertilizer) imhando yefetereza yakapfuma muorganic matter uye haingogone kupa zvakasiyana siyana zvekudya nekudya kuzvirimwa, asiwo kunatsiridza kuorera kwevhu.
Zvinoumba organic fertilizer:
1. Inovaka muviri, inononoka-kusunungurwa uye inogara kwenguva refu, yakapfava, inogara uye yakagadzikana kubereka;
2. Iine basa rekuita ma enzymes evhu, kukurudzira kukura kwemidzi, uye kuwedzera photosynthesis;
3. Kuderedza huwandu hwe nitrate yechigadzirwa, kuvandudza kunaka kwechirimwa uye kuwedzera goho;chigadzirwa chakajeka muvara, chikuru uye chinotapira;
4. Kana ikashandiswa nguva dzose, inogona kuwedzera zvakanyanya zviri mukati mevhu organic matter, kuvandudza ivhu aeration, mvura permeability, uye fertility kuchengetedza, kuitira kuvandudza kubereka kwevhu uye kuderedza kusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza kunokonzerwa nemakemikari fertilizer.
Zvakanakira organic fertilizer:
1. Kune huwandu hukuru hwema microorganisms anobatsira mu organic fertilizer, iyo inogona kuodza iyo organic matter muvhu, kuwedzera kuunganidzwa kwevhu uye kugadzirisa ivhu.Kuwedzera mhepo permeability yevhu, asiwo kuita ivhu fluffy uye nyoro, zvinovaka muviri mvura haisi nyore kurasikirwa, kuwedzera ivhu mvura uye fetiraiza kuchengetedza kukwanisa, kudzivisa uye kubvisa ivhu compaction.
2. Ma microorganisms anobatsira ari muorganic fertilizer anogonawo kudzivisa kubereka kwebhakitiriya anokuvadza, anogona kunyatsodzivisa ivhu zvinokuvadza zvipenyu, kuchengetedza kushanda nemari, uye kusasvibisa.
3. 95% yezvinotsvagisa zvinhu muvhu zviri mu insoluble form uye hazvigone kutorwa uye kushandiswa nezvirimwa.Microbial metabolites ine huwandu hwakawanda hweorganic acids, iyo yakafanana nemvura inopisa yakawedzerwa kune ice cubes.Inogona kunyungudutsa trace elements calcium, magnesium, sarufa, mhangura, zingi, iron, boron, molybdenum uye zvimwe zvakakosha zvicherwa zvezvirimwa, wozvishandura kuita zvinovaka muviri zvinogona kubatwa zvakananga uye kushandiswa nezvirimwa, zvichiwedzera kubereka kwevhu zvakanyanya. kupa simba.
4. Ma microorganisms anobatsira akadai seBacillus subtilis mu organic fertilizer anoshandisa organic matter muvhu kuti abudise mametabolites echipiri, ane zvinhu zvakawanda zvinokurudzira kukura.Semuenzaniso, auxin inogona kukurudzira kukura kwechirimwa uye kukura, abscisic acid inogona kukurudzira kukura kwemichero, gibberellin inogona kukurudzira maruva uye kugadzika kwemichero, kuwedzera huwandu hwemaruva, kuchengetedza michero, kuwedzera goho, kuita kuti michero iwedzere, nyoro uye nyoro, uye inogona kutengeswa nekukurumidza.Wana kuwedzera kugadzirwa uye mari.
5. Ma microorganisms ari muorganic fertilizer ane simba rakasimba uye anogara muvhu kwenguva yakareba.Mabhakitiriya eNitrogen-fixing, phosphorus-dissolving bacteria, potassium-dissolving bacteria nemamwe tupukanana anogona kushandisa nitrogen mumhepo uye kuburitsa potassium nephosphorus muvhu risiri nyore kutorwa nembesa.Ramba uchipa chikafu chezvirimwa.Naizvozvo, organic fetiraiza zvakare ine mhedzisiro yenguva refu.
6. Maererano nemashoko akakodzera, zvinosimbiswa kuti kushandiswa kwemakemikari mafetiraiza mukugadzirwa kwedu chaiko kunongova 30% -45%.Mazhinji acho haakwanise kubatwa zvakananga uye kushandiswa nezvirimwa, zvichikonzera zvisingadiwe mhedzisiro senge ivhu salinization uye compaction.Kana tikashandisa organic fertilizer, maitiro ayo anobatsira ehupenyu anogona kuvandudza chimiro chevhu, kuwedzera kukwanisa kwevhu kuchengetedza mvura nefetereza, nokudaro kuderedza kurasikirwa kwekudya.Yakabatana nemhedzisiro ye organic matter inobatsira ma microorganisms kunyungudutsa phosphorus uye potassium, iyo inoshanda chiyero chekushandiswa kwemakemikari fetiraiza inogona kuwedzera kusvika kupfuura 50%.
7. Organic fetereza inogona kuwedzera goho rezvirimwa uye kusimudzira mhando yezvigadzirwa zvekurima.Pasi pezvinhu zvakafanana zvinovaka muviri, organic fertilizer inofananidzwa nemakemikari fetiraiza.Kana yaiswa sefotereza yepasi, organic fertilizer kazhinji iri nani pane kemikari fetireza.Kana yashandiswa se topdressing, yakaora zvizere.Migumisiro ye organic fertilizer inowanzova nani pane makemikari fertilizer.Kunyanya kuvandudza kunaka kwezvigadzirwa zvekurima kunobatsira kupfuura makemikari fetiraiza.
8. Organic fertilizer inogona kukurudzira kukura kwevhu tupukanana uye kukurudzira kutorwa nekushandiswa kwezvirimwa.Organic fetiraiza ine huwandu hukuru hwe organic zvinhu uye ndiyo nzvimbo yakanakisa yekukura nekuberekana kweakasiyana ma microorganisms.Iyo organic matter ye organic fertilizer inogonawo kuburitsa akasiyana phenols, mavhitaminzi, enzymes, auxins uye mahormone-senge zvinhu zviri mukati mekuora, izvo zvinogona kukurudzira kukura kwechirimwa midzi uye kunwa kwezvinovaka muviri.
9. Deredza kugadziriswa kwezvokudya uye kuvandudza kushanda kwezvokudya.Organic fetiraiza ine akawanda organic acids, humic acids uye zvimwe hydroxyl zvinhu.Vese vane simba re chelating rakasimba uye vanogona chelate nezvinhu zvakawanda zvesimbi kugadzira chelate.Dzivirirai ivhu kuti risagadzirise kudya uku nekutadza.Semuenzaniso, organic fertilizer uye phosphate fertilizer zvinoshandiswa pamwe chete.Iyo organic acids uye mamwe machelates ari muorganic fetiraiza anogona chelate yakanyanya kushanda aruminiyamu ion muvhu, izvo zvinogona kudzivirira kusanganiswa kwealuminium uye phosphorus kuumba yakavharwa yekuchengetedza phosphorus iyo yakaoma kuti zvirimwa zvitore.Wedzerai ivhu riripo phosphorus content.
10. Kurumidza kuumbwa kwezviunganidzwa zvevhu uye kuvandudza ivhu remuviri nemakemikari zvinhu.Organic-inorganic aggregates chiratidzo chakakosha chekuorera kwevhu.Kuwanda kwayo kunowedzera, zviri nani zvinhu zvemuviri zvevhu.Kana ivhu richinge rakaorera, ndiko kusimba kwesimba rekuchengetedza ivhu, mvura nefetereza., Kana kufefeterwa kwemhepo kuri nani, ndiko kunoita kuti midzi yezvirimwa zvikure.
Kuti uwane mamwe akadzama mhinduro kana zvigadzirwa, ndapota teerera kune yedu yepamutemo webhusaiti:
www.yz-mac.com
Disclaimer: Chikamu che data mune ino chinyorwa ndeyekureva chete.
Nguva yekutumira: Aug-11-2022