Organic fertilizer inopa organic matter kuvhu, ichipa zvirimwa chikafu chavanoda kuti chibatsire kuvaka ivhu rine hutano, pane kuriparadza.Naizvozvo, organic fetereza ine mikana mikuru yebhizinesi, nenyika zhinji uye madhipatimendi akakodzera ekushandiswa kwefetereza zvishoma nezvishoma akarambidzwa uye akarambidzwa, kugadzirwa kwefetereza kuchave mukana mukuru webhizinesi.
Solid organic fertilizer inowanzoita granular kana powdery.
Powdered organic fertilizer line line:
Chero organic raw material inogona kuviriswa kuita organic compost.Chokwadi, manyowa anopwanyiwa uye anovhenekwa kuti ive yepamusoro-soro, inotengeswa yehupfu organic fetereza.Izvi zvinoreva kuti, kana iwe uchida kugadzira pfumbu yehupfu fetiraiza yakadai sehupfu yekeke, cocoa peat poda, oyster shell poda, yakaoma mhou yehupfu, nezvimwewo, iyo nzira inodiwa inosanganisira: yakazara composting yezvinhu zvakasvibirira, inoburitsa manyowa akapwanyika, wobva wapepetwa woiswa pasuru.
Powdered organic fertilizer process:composting - kupwanya - screening - kurongedza.
Kompositi.
Organic mbishi zvinhu zvakaturikidzwa mumapallet maviri makuru, ayo anogara achiitwa kuburikidza ne dumper.Mutsara wekugadzira fetereza yehupfu inoshandisa hydraulic dumpers, iyo yakakodzera kunharaunda-yakagadzirwa, hurumende yemunharaunda-yakaunganidzwa, yakakura-yekudya kugadzira uye zvimwe zvakawanda organic zvinhu.
Kune akati wandei ma parameter anokanganisa manyowa, anoti particle size, carbon-nitrogen ratio, mvura yemukati, oxygen content uye tembiricha.Kutarisira kunofanirwa kutorwa mukati mekuita komputa:
1. Pwanya zvinhu zvacho kuita zvidimbu zvidiki;
2. Carbon-nitrogen ratio ye25 kusvika 30:1 ndiyo yakanakisa mamiriro ekuita kompositi inoshanda.Kuwanda kwemhando dzezvishandiso mumurwi, ndiko kunoita kuti pave nemukana wakakura wekuwora nekuchengetedza chiyero chakakodzera cheC:N;
3. Iyo yakakwana yemvura yemukati yekugadzira manyowa mbishi zvinhu zvinowanzoita 50% -60%, Ph control pa5.0-8.5;
4. Kusandura murwi kunoburitsa kupisa kwemurwi wemacompost.Kana zvinhu zvacho zvanyatsoora, tembiricha inodzikira zvishoma nekuita mirwi yozodzokera kune yakambotanga mukati memaawa maviri kana matatu.Ichi ndicho chimwe chezvakanakira zvakanakira dumper.
Yakapwanyika.
Semi-wet shredders inoshandiswa kupwanya manyowa.Nekupwanya kana kugaya, izvo zvakavharika mucompost zvinoputswa kudzivirira matambudziko mukurongedza uye kukanganisa kunaka kwe organic fetireza.
Kuongorora.
Kuongorora hakungobvisi tsvina chete asiwo kunosefa zvinhu zvakaderera uye kutakura manyowa kuburikidza nebhandi rinotakura kuenda kune sefa divider, maitiro anokodzera epakati-saizi mashefu anomonereka.Kuongorora kwakakosha pakuchengetedza, kutengesa uye kushandiswa kwecompost.Kuongorora kunovandudza chimiro checompost, kunovandudza kunaka kwecompost, uye kunobatsira pakurongedza uye kutakura.
Packaging.
Kompositi yakavhenekwa, inozoendeswa kumuchina wekurongedza, kuburikidza nekuyeresa kurongedza, kuti uwane kutengeserana kwehupfu organic fetereza inogona kutengeswa zvakananga, kazhinji 25 kg pabhegi kana 50 kg pabhegi pavhoriyamu imwe pasuru.
Equipment configuration for poda organic fetireza kugadzira mitsetse.
| Zita remudziyo. | Model. | Saizi (mm) | Kukwanisa kugadzira (t/h) | Simba (Kw) | Nhamba (yakaiswa) |
| Hydraulic dumper | FDJ3000 | 3000 | 1000-1200m3/h | 93 | 1 |
| Semi-wet material shredder | BSFS-40 | 1360*1050*850 | 2-4 | 22 | 1 |
| Roller sieve iyo substry | GS-1.2 x 4.0 | 4500*1500*2400 | 2-5 | 3 | 1 |
| Poda otomatiki yekurongedza muchina | DGS-50F | 3000*1100*2700 | 3-8 Bag/miniti | 1.5 | 1.1 kuwedzera 0.75 |
Granular organic fertilizer.
Granular organic fertilizer: kusimudzira-granulate-yakaoma-kutonhora-kuongorora-kuputira.
Kudiwa kwekugadzira fetiraiza yehupfu mune granular organic fetireza:
Fotereza yehupfu inogara ichitengeswa yakawanda nemutengo wakachipa.Kuenderera mberi nekugadziriswa kwefotereza yehupfu kunogona kuwedzera kukosha kwekudya nekusanganisa zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita sehumic acid, izvo zvinobatsira kune vatengi kusimudzira kukura kwezvinovaka muviri zvezvirimwa uye kuti vanoisa mari vatengese nemitengo iri nani uye inonzwisisika.
Kurudzira uye granulate.
Munguva yekukuchidzira, sanganisa mupfudze wehupfu nechero chaunoda zvinhu kana magadzirirwo kuti uwedzere kukosha kwayo kwekudya.Musanganiswa unozoitwa zvidimbu pachishandiswa organic fertilizer granulation muchina.Organic fetiraiza granulators anoshandiswa kugadzira guruva-isina zvidimbu zvehukuru hunodzoreka uye chimiro.Muchina mutsva wegranulation unotora maitiro akavharwa, hapana kufema kuburitsa guruva, kushanda kwakanyanya kwesimba rekugadzira.
Dry uye inotonhorera.
Iyo yekuomesa maitiro inokodzera chirimwa chega chega chinoburitsa hupfu uye granular yakasimba zvinhu.Kuomesa kunoderedza hunyoro hwezvakagadzirwa organic fetiraiza zvimedu, kutonhora kunoderedza tembiricha yekupisa kusvika 30-40degrees C, uye mutsetse wekugadzira fetireza yegranular inoshandisa rotarydryer uye inotonhorera inotenderera.
Kuongorora uye kurongedza.
Mushure mekuita granulation, organic fetireza zvimedu zvinofanirwa kuongororwa kuti zviwane saizi inodiwa uye kubvisa zvimedu zvisingaenderane negranularity yechigadzirwa.Roller sieve chinhu chakajairwa chekuongorora midziyo, inonyanya kushandiswa kugidha yezvigadzirwa zvakapedzwa, chigadzirwa chakapedzwa chegiredhi yunifomu.Mushure mekuongorora, organic fetiraiza zvimedu zvine yunifomu particle size inoyerwa uye inoputirwa nemuchina wekurongedza otomatiki unotakurwa nebhandi rekutakura.
Kubatsira kwezvakatipoteredza kwegranular, powdered organic fertilizer.
Fetereza iri muchimiro chezvimedu zvakaonda kana hupfu kana zvinwiwa.Granular kana powdered organic fertilizer anowanzo shandiswa kuvandudza ivhu uye kupa kukosha kwekudya kunodiwa pakukura kwechirimwa.Dzinogonawo kukurumidza kuora kana dzichipinda muvhu, dzichibudisa zvokudya nokukurumidza.Nekuda kwekuti mafotereza akasimba anotorwa zvishoma nezvishoma, anogara kwenguva refu kupfuura mafetireza emvura.Kushandiswa kwe organic fertilizer kunoderedza zvikuru kukanganisa kwechirimwa pachacho uye kumamiriro evhu.
Equipment gadziriso ye particle organic fetireza kugadzira mutsara.
| Zita. | Model. | Set. | Dimension (MM) | Kukwanisa Kugadzira (t/h) | Simba (KW) |
| Horizontal blender | WJ-900 x 1500 | 2 | 2400*1100*1175 | 3-5 | 11 |
| Rudzi rutsva rweorganic fertilizer granulation muchina | GZLJ-600 | 1 | 4200*1600*1100 | 2-3 | 37 |
| Tumble dryer | HG12120 | 1 | 12000*1600*1600 | 2-3 | 7.5 |
| Roller inotonhorera | HG12120 | 1 | 12000*1600*1600 | 3-5 | 7.5 |
| Roller sieve iyo substry | GS-1.2x4 | 1 | 4500*1500*2400 | 3-5 | 3.0 |
| Otomatiki kurongedza muchina | PKG-30 | 1 | 3000*1100*2700 | 3-8 masaga / miniti | 1.1 |
| Semi-wet material shredder | BSFS-60 | 1 | 1360*1450*1120 | 1-5 | 30 |
Nguva yekutumira: Sep-22-2020