Kunewo mapurazi makuru nemadiki akawanda uye akawanda.Kunyange vachizadzisa zvido zvevanhu zvenyama, vanogadzirawo zvipfuyo nehuku yakawanda.Kurapa kwakanaka kwemupfudze hakugone kugadzirisa zvinobudirira dambudziko rekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, asiwo kushandura tsvina.Weibao inogadzira mabhenefiti akawanda uye panguva imwechete inoumba yakamisikidzwa yekurima ecosystem.
zvinoreva kabhoni-ine organic zvinhu izvo zvinonyanya kutorwa kubva muzvirimwa kana/kana mhuka uye zvinoviriswa nekuora.Basa ravo nderekuvandudza kuorera kwevhu, kupa kudya kwezvirimwa, nekuvandudza kunaka kwembesa.Inokodzera mafetiraiza anogadzirwa kubva muzvipfuyo nehuku, zvisaririra zvemhuka nezvirimwa uye zvigadzirwa zvemhuka nezvirimwa, izvo zvakaviriswa nekuora.
Chikafu chemupfudze wemombe chakaderera.Iine 14.5% organic matter, 0.30–0.45% nitrogen, 0.15–0.25% phosphorus, 0.10–0.15% potassium, uye high cellulose uye lignin zvirimo.Kune zvakawanda zvezvinhu zvipenyu zvinonetsa kuora mundove yemombe, iyo ine simba rakanaka pakuvandudza ivhu.
Manongedzo epaInternet anoratidza kuti manyowa emhuka akasiyana anofanirwa kuwedzerwa nezvakasiyana zvekabhoni kugadzirisa zvinhu nekuda kweakasiyana kabhoni-nitrogen ratios.Kazhinji, iyo carbon-nitrogen reshiyo yekuvirisa inenge 25-35.Kabhoni kune nitrogen ratio yendove yemombe inenge 14-18. The carbon-nitrogen ratio yemupfudze wezvipfuyo nehuku kubva kunzvimbo dzakasiyana-siyana uye kudya kwakasiyana kuchasiyanawo.Izvo zvinodiwa kugadzirisa iyo carbon-nitrogen ratio kuti murwi uparare maererano nemamiriro enzvimbo imwe neimwe uye iyo chaiyo kabhoni-nitrogen ratio yemupfudze.
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Kubviswa ndove yemombe estimate reference. Data source network ndeyekutarisa chete | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Zvipfuyo nehuku marudzi | Daily excretion kg | Gore negore excretion/metric ton | Nhamba yezvipfuyo nehuku | Inofungidzirwa gore negore kubuda kwe organic fertilizer/metric ton | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| 400 kg yemombe yemombe | 25 | 9.1 | 1,000 | 6,388 | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Nzira yekugadzira mupfudze wemombe organic fertilizer:
Kuvirisa→kupwanya→kuvhenganisa nekusanganisa→kupfudza→kuomesa→kutonhora→kuvheneka→kurongedza→kurongedza nekuchengetedza.
1. Kuvirisa:
Kuvirisa kwakakwana ndihwo hwaro hwekugadzirwa kwefotereza yemhando yepamusoro.Muchina wekutenderedza murwi unoona kuviriswa uye kuita manyowa, uye unokwanisa kuona kutenderera kwemurwi uye kuvirisa, izvo zvinovandudza kumhanya kwekuvirisa kweaerobic.
2. Kupwanya:
Chikuya chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwefetereza, uye chine simba rekupwanya pazvinhu zvakanyorova zvakaita semupfudze wehuku nemadhaka.
3. Kukurudzira:
Mushure mekunge iyo mbishi yapwanyika, inosanganiswa nezvimwe zvinhu zvekubatsira zvakaenzana uye ipapo granulated.
4. Granulation:
Iyo granulation process ndiyo yakakosha chikamu cheiyo organic fetereza yekugadzira mutsara.Iyo organic fetireza granulator inowana yepamusoro-mhando yunifomu granulation kuburikidza nekuenderera mberi kusanganisa, kudhumhana, inlay, spheroidization, granulation, uye densification.
5. Kuomesa nekutonhodza:
Iyo drum dryer inoita kuti zvinhu zvibatane zvizere nemhepo inopisa uye inoderedza hunyoro hwezvimedu.
Paunenge uchidzikisa tembiricha yemapellets, chigubhu chinotonhodza chinoderedza huwandu hwemvura mumapellets zvakare, uye inenge 3% yemvura inogona kubviswa kuburikidza nekutonhodza.
6. Kuongorora:
Mushure mekutonhodzwa, hupfu hwese uye zvimedu zvisina kukodzera zvinogona kutariswa nedhiramu sieving muchina.
7. Kurongedza:
Iyi ndiyo yekupedzisira nzira yekugadzira.Iyo otomatiki yehuwandu hwekurongedza muchina unogona kuyera otomatiki, kutakura uye kuvhara bhegi.
Nhanganyaya kumidziyo mikuru yendove yemombe organic fertilizer line line:
1. Fermentation midziyo: muchina wekushandura muchina, crawler mhando yekushandura muchina, cheni inotenderedza ndiro uye muchina wekukanda
2. Crusher midziyo: semi-wet material crusher, vertical crusher
3. Mixer midziyo: horizontal mixer, pan mixer
4. Kuongorora michina: muchina wekuongorora ngoma
5. Granulator midziyo: kubvongodza mazino giranulator, disc granulator, extrusion granulator, dhiramu granulator
6. Dryer midziyo: drum dryer
7. Cooler midziyo: ngoma inotonhorera
8. Zvishandiso zvekubatsira: quantitative feeder, automatic quantitative packaging muchina, bhandi conveyor.
Kunyanya kubva pane zvinotevera zvinhu zvekudzora maitiro ekuvirisa:
Hunyoro hwemukati:
Kuti uve nechokwadi chekufambira mberi kwakanaka kwecompost panguva yekugadzira manyowa, huwandu hwemvura padanho rekutanga rekugadzira manyowa hunofanira kuchengetedzwa pa50-60%.Mushure maizvozvi, hunyoro hunochengetwa pa40% kusvika ku50%.Muchidimbu, hapana madonhwe emvura anogona kubuda.Mushure mekuvirisa, mwando wemidziyo unofanirwa kudzorwa pasi pe30%.Kana hunyoro huri pamusoro, hunofanira kuomeswa pa80°C.
Kudzora tembiricha:
Tembiricha mhedzisiro ye microbial chiitiko.Stacking ndiyo imwe nzira yekudzora tembiricha.Nekushandura stack, tembiricha ye stack inogona kunyatsodzorwa kuti iwedzere kubuda kwemvura uye kubvumira mweya mutsva kupinda mustack.Kuburikidza nekutenderedza nguva dzose, tembiricha uye tembiricha yakanyanya nguva yekuvirisa inogona kudzorwa zvinobudirira.
Carbon kune nitrogen ratio:
Kabhoni nenitrogen yakakodzera zvinogona kusimudzira kuviriswa kwakanaka kwecompost.Microorganisms inoumba microbial protoplasm mu organic fermentation process.Vatsvakurudzi vanokurudzira compost yakakodzera C/N ye20-30%.
Iyo kabhoni kune nitrogen ratio ye organic compost inogona kugadziriswa nekuwedzera high-carbon kana high-nitrogen zvinhu.Zvimwe zvinhu zvakaita semashanga, sora, mapazi akafa nemashizha zvinogona kushandiswa sepamusoro-carbon additives.Inogona kusimudzira zvinobudirira kukura uye kuberekana kwema microorganisms uye kukurumidza kukura kwecompost.
pH kudzora:
Iyo pH kukosha inokanganisa iyo yese yekuvirisa maitiro.Muchikamu chekutanga chekugadzira manyowa, kukosha kwepH kuchakanganisa basa rebhakitiriya.
Nguva yekutumira: Kubvumbi-28-2021