Kunewo mapurazi makuru nemadiki akawanda uye akawanda.Kunyange vachizadzisa zvido zvevanhu zvenyama, vanogadzirawo zvipfuyo nehuku yakawanda.Kurapa kwakanaka kwemupfudze hakugone kugadzirisa zvinobudirira dambudziko rekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza, asiwo kushandura tsvina.Weibao inogadzira mabhenefiti akawanda uye panguva imwechete inoumba yakamisikidzwa yekurima ecosystem.
Zvinoreva kune kabhoni-ine organic zvinhu izvo zvinonyanya kutorwa kubva muzvirimwa uye/kana mhuka uye zvinoviriswa nekuora.Basa ravo nderekuvandudza kuorera kwevhu, kupa kudya kwezvirimwa, nekuvandudza kunaka kwembesa.Inokodzera mafetiraiza anogadzirwa kubva muzvipfuyo nehuku, zvisaririra zvemhuka nezvirimwa uye zvigadzirwa zvemhuka nezvirimwa, izvo zvakaviriswa nekuora.
Mupfudze wehuku musanganiswa wemanyowa neweti.Iine yakawanda nitrogen, phosphorus uye calcium, saka organic matter inoora nekukurumidza.Chiyero chekushandisa kwayo i70%.Kunyangwe mupfudze wehuku wakaoma kana wakanyorova hauna kuviriswa, zviri nyore kukonzera njodzi dzinoparadza kuzvirimwa zvehupfumi zvakaita semuriwo wegreenhouse, minda yemichero, uye kukonzera kurasikirwa kukuru kwehupfumi kuvarimi.Saka mupfudze wehuku unoda kunyatsoora, kuviriswa uye kurapwa zvisina ngozi usati waiswa muvhu!
Manongedzo epaInternet anoratidza kuti manyowa emhuka akasiyana anofanirwa kuwedzerwa nezvakasiyana zvekabhoni kugadzirisa zvinhu nekuda kweakasiyana kabhoni-nitrogen ratios.Kazhinji, iyo carbon-nitrogen reshiyo yekuvirisa inenge 25-35.Iyo kabhoni kune nitrogen ratio yehuku manyowa inenge 8-12.
Mupfudze wezvipfuyo nehuku kubva kumatunhu akasiyana uye zvekudya zvakasiyana zvichave nekabhoni-nitrogen ratios dzakasiyana.Zvakakosha kugadzirisa carbon-nitrogen ratio maererano nemamiriro emunharaunda uye iyo chaiyo carbon-nitrogen ratio yemupfudze kuti murwi uparare.
| Huyero hwemupfudze (nitrogen source) kumashanga (carbon source) inowedzerwa patani yecompost Iyo data inobva paInternet kuti ishandiswe chete | ||||
| Mupfudze wehuku | Sawdust | Mashanga ezviyo | Dzinde rechibage | Mushroom zvakasara |
| 881 | 119 | |||
| 375 | 621 | |||
| 252 | 748 | |||
| 237 | 763 | |||
| Chikamu: kilogram | ||||
| Kusvirwa kwemupfudze wehuku kunofungidzirwa kuti kutariswe Iyo data source network ndeyekutarisa chete | |||||
| Zvipfuyo nehuku marudzi | Zuva nezuva kubuda / kg | Gore negore excretion/metric ton |
| Nhamba yezvipfuyo nehuku | Anenge pagore kubuda kwe organic fetereza/metric ton |
| Kudya kwezuva nezuva 5kg/broiler | 6 | 2.2 | 1,000 | 1,314 | |
Kugadzirwa kwehuku manyowa organic fertilizer:
Kuvirisa→kupwanya→kuvhenganisa nekusanganisa→kupfudza→kuomesa→kutonhora→kuvheneka→kurongedza→kurongedza nekuchengetedza.
1. Kuvirisa
Kuvirisa kwakakwana ndihwo hwaro hwekugadzirwa kwefotereza yemhando yepamusoro.Muchina wekutenderedza murwi unoona kuviriswa uye kuita manyowa, uye unokwanisa kuona kutenderera kwemurwi uye kuvirisa, izvo zvinovandudza kumhanya kwekuvirisa kweaerobic.
2. Kupwanya
Chikuya chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwefetereza, uye chine simba rekupwanya pazvinhu zvakanyorova zvakaita semupfudze wehuku nemadhaka.
3. Gadzirisa
Mushure mekunge iyo mbishi yapwanyika, inosanganiswa nezvimwe zvinhu zvekubatsira zvakaenzana uye ipapo granulated.
4. Granulation
Iyo granulation process ndiyo yakakosha chikamu cheiyo organic fetereza yekugadzira mutsara.Iyo organic fetireza granulator inowana yepamusoro-mhando yunifomu granulation kuburikidza nekuenderera mberi kusanganisa, kudhumhana, inlay, spheroidization, granulation, uye densification.
5. Kuomesa uye kutonhora
Iyo drum dryer inoita kuti zvinhu zvibatane zvizere nemhepo inopisa uye inoderedza hunyoro hwezvimedu.
Paunenge uchidzikisa tembiricha yemapellets, chigubhu chinotonhodza chinoderedza huwandu hwemvura mumapellets zvakare, uye inenge 3% yemvura inogona kubviswa kuburikidza nekutonhodza.
6. Kuongorora
Mushure mekutonhodzwa, hupfu hwese uye zvimedu zvisina kukodzera zvinogona kutariswa nedhiramu sieving muchina.
7. Packaging
Iyi ndiyo yekupedzisira nzira yekugadzira.Otomatiki huwandu hwekurongedza muchina unogona kuyera otomatiki, kutakura uye kuvhara mabhegi.
Nhanganyaya yemidziyo mikuru yehuku manyowa organic fertilizer kugadzira mutsara:
1. Midziyo yekuvirisa: muchina wekutenderedza muchina, crawler mhando yekutenderedza muchina, cheni cheni inotenderedza uye yekukanda muchina.
2. Crusher midziyo: semi-wet material crusher, vertical crusher
3. Mixer midziyo: horizontal mixer, pan mixer
4. Kuongorora michina: dhiramu yekuongorora muchina
5. Midziyo yekugezera: inobvongodza mazino, dhisiki granulator, extrusion granulator, dhiramu granulator.
6. Dryer midziyo: Drum dryer
7. Zvishandiso zvinotonhorera: dhiramu inotonhorera
8. Midziyo yekubatsira: quantitative feeder, automatic quantitative packaging machine, bhandi rekutakura.
Nyaya dzinoda kutariswa mukugadzirwa kwefotereza yehuku:
Fineness of raw materials:
Iko kugovaniswa kwakanaka kwehunyoro hwezvigadzirwa kwakakosha zvakanyanya kune iyo organic fetireza maitiro ekugadzira.Zvinoenderana neruzivo, kunaka kweiyo mbishi yese kunofanirwa kuenzaniswa sezvizvi: 100-60 mesh raw materials account inosvika 30% -40%, 60 mesh kusvika 1.00 mm dhayamita yeraw materials account inoita 35%, uye zvidimbu zvidiki zvine dhayamita ye1.00—2.00 mm inosvika 25% -30%, iyo yakakwira kunaka kwezvinhu, zviri nani viscosity, uye kukwirisa kwepamusoro kupera kwezvikamu zvegranulated.Zvisinei, mukugadzirwa kwekugadzirwa, kushandiswa kwepamusoro-chikamu chepamusoro-soro zvinhu zvinotarisana nezvinetso zvakadai sezvimedu zvakakura zvakanyanya uye zvimedu zvisina kujairika nekuda kwekunyanyisa viscosity.
Iyo maturity standard yekuvirisa manyowa ehuku:
Mupfudze wehuku unofanira kunyungudutswa zvizere usati waiswa.Zvipembenene nemazai azvo mundove yehuku, pamwe chete nemamwe utachiona hunotapukira, haashandiswi kuburikidza nekuora.Mushure mekuora zvachose, mupfudze wehuku unozova chirimwa chekudyara.Fetereza yemhando yepamusoro.
1. Yakaora
Nezvinhu zvitatu zvinotevera panguva imwe chete, zvinogona kufungidzirwa kuti mupfudze wehuku wakavirisa.
1. Chaizvoizvo hapana kunhuwa;2. White hyphae;3. Mupfudze wehuku unoregedzera.
Nguva yekukura ingangoita seizvi: Pasi pemamiriro echisikigo, inowanzotora inenge mwedzi mitatu.Kana mabhakitiriya ekuvirisa akawedzerwa, iyi nzira ichakurumidza kukurumidza.Zvichienderana nekupisa kwemukati, kazhinji zvinotora mazuva makumi maviri kusvika makumi matatu.Kana iri mamiriro ekugadzira fekitori, zvinotora mazuva manomwe kusvika gumi.Inogona kuitwa.
2. Humidity
Gadzirisa hunyoro hwemupfudze wehuku usati wavirisa.Pakuvirisa fetereza yepasi, kana mwando wakakodzera kwakakosha.Nekuti iyo composting agent ine mabhakitiriya mhenyu, kana yakanyanya kuoma kana kunyorova, zvinokanganisa kuviriswa kwehutachiona.Kazhinji, inofanira kuchengetwa pa 60-65%.
Kutonga nzira: bata chitsama chezvigadzirwa zvakasimba, ona watermark paminwe asi kwete kudonha, uye zvinokurudzirwa kuiparadzira pasi.
Disclaimer: Chikamu che data iri muchinyorwa ichi chinobva paInternet uye ndechekungotaura chete.
Nguva yekutumira: May-25-2021