Organic fetireza ifetiraiza inogadzirwa kubva muzvipfuyo nehuku kuburikidza nekuvirisa kwepamusoro-tembiricha, iyo inoshanda zvakanyanya pakuvandudza ivhu uye kukurudzira kutorwa kwefetereza.
Kugadzira organic fetereza, zviri nani kutanga wanzwisisa maitiro eivhu munzvimbo yainotengeswa, uye zvinoenderana nemamiriro evhu munzvimbo yacho uye nekudya kunodiwa kwezvirimwa zvinoshanda, kusanganisa nesainzi zvinhu zvakabikwa senge. nitrogen, phosphorus, potassium, trace elements, fungi, uye organic matter kuti zvigadzire kusangana nemushandisi Zvokudya zvinodikanwa zvefetereza.
Sezvo huwandu hwevanhu huri kuramba huchiwedzera, kudiwa kwenyama kuri kuwedzerawo, uye kune mamwe mapurazi makuru nemadiki.Pakuzadzisa kudiwa kwenyama yevanhu, panogadzirwawo manyowa ezvipfuyo nehuku., Kurapa kwakanaka kwemupfudze hakungogadzirisi zvinobudirira dambudziko rekusvibiswa kwezvakatipoteredza uye kuunza zvikomborero zvakakura, asiwo kuumba hurongwa hwekurima hwekurima.
Hazvinei kuti rudzii rwemupfudze wemhuka, danho rakakosha nderekuvirisa zvinhu zvisina kubikwa kuti zvishandurwe kuita fetiraiza.Nzira yekuvirisa inogona kuuraya marudzi ese ehutachiwana hunokuvadza, mhodzi dzemasora, mazai ezvipembenene, nezvimwewo muzvigadzirwa, uye inzira inodiwa yekusimudzira kuberekana kwehutachiona hunobatsira, kubvisa kunhuhwirira, uye kurapwa kusina ngozi.Mupfudze wezvipfuyo nehuku mushure mekuvirisa nekuwora unokwanisa kusvika pakugadzikiswa kwe organic fertilizer.
Dzora kumhanya uye yakakosha mhando yecompost maturity:
1. Kudzorwa kwekabhoni kune nitrogen ratio (C/N)
Kazhinji, C/N yakakodzera kuti tupukanana tuparadze organic matter inenge 25:1.
2. Kudzora unyoro
Mukugadzirwa chaiko, iyo compost sefa yemvura inowanzodzorwa pa50% ~ 65%.
3. Compost ventilation control
Kufefetedza uye kupihwa kweokisijeni chinhu chakakosha pakubudirira kwecompost.Zvinowanzotendwa kuti kuchengeta okisijeni mumurwi pa8% ~ 18% kwakakodzera.
4. Kudzora Tembiricha
Tembiricha chinhu chakakosha chinokanganisa kufambira mberi kwakanaka kwecomposting microbial zviitiko.Tembiricha yekuvirisa komputa ine 50-65 degrees C ndiyo inonyanya kushandiswa nzira yekuvirisa.
5. Acidity (PH) kutonga
PH chinhu chakakosha chinokanganisa kukura kwema microorganisms.Iyo pH yemusanganiswa wecompost inofanira kuva 6-9.
6. Kudzora kunhuwa
Parizvino, vazhinji vavo vari kushandisa ma microorganisms kuti vabvise kunhuhwirira kuderedza chizvarwa chekunhuhwirira kwegasi mushure mekuparara kweammonia.
Nzira yekugadzira fetereza yeOrganic:
Kuvirisa→kupwanya→kuvhenganisa nekusanganisa→kupfudza→kuomesa→kutonhora→kuvheneka→kurongedza→kurongedza nekuchengetedza.
1. Kuvirisa
Kuvirisa kwakakwana ndihwo hwaro hwekugadzirwa kwefotereza yemhando yepamusoro.Muchina wekutenderedza murwi unoona kuviriswa uye kuita manyowa, uye unokwanisa kuona kutenderera kwemurwi uye kuvirisa, izvo zvinovandudza kumhanya kwekuvirisa kweaerobic.
2. Kupwanya
Chikuya chinoshandiswa zvakanyanya mukugadzirwa kwefetereza, uye chine simba rekupwanya pazvinhu zvakanyorova zvakaita semupfudze wehuku nemadhaka.
3. Gadzirisa
Mushure mekunge iyo mbishi yapwanyika, inosanganiswa nezvimwe zvinhu zvekubatsira zvakaenzana uye ipapo granulated.
4. Granulation
Iyo granulation process ndiyo yakakosha chikamu cheiyo organic fetereza yekugadzira mutsara.Iyo organic fetireza granulator inowana yepamusoro-mhando yunifomu granulation kuburikidza nekuenderera mberi kusanganisa, kudhumhana, inlay, spheroidization, granulation, uye densification.
5. Kuomesa uye kutonhora
Iyo drum dryer inoita kuti zvinhu zvibatane zvizere nemhepo inopisa uye inoderedza hunyoro hwezvimedu.
Paunenge uchidzikisa tembiricha yemapellets, chigubhu chinotonhodza chinoderedza huwandu hwemvura mumapellets zvakare, uye inenge 3% yemvura inogona kubviswa kuburikidza nekutonhodza.
6. Kuongorora
Mushure mekutonhodzwa, hupfu hwese uye zvimedu zvisina kukodzera zvinogona kutariswa nedhiramu sieving muchina.
7. Packaging
Iyi ndiyo yekupedzisira nzira yekugadzira.Iyo otomatiki yehuwandu hwekurongedza muchina unogona kuyera otomatiki, kutakura uye kuvhara bhegi.
Nhanganyaya kumidziyo mikuru yeiyo organic fertilizer mutsara wekugadzira:
1. Midziyo yekuvirisa: muchina wekutenderedza muchina, crawler mhando yekutenderedza muchina, cheni cheni inotenderedza uye yekukanda muchina.
2. Crusher midziyo: semi-wet material crusher, vertical crusher
3. Mixer midziyo: horizontal mixer, pan mixer
4. Kuongorora michina: dhiramu yekuongorora muchina
5. Midziyo yekugezera: inobvongodza mazino, dhisiki granulator, extrusion granulator, dhiramu granulator.
6. Dryer midziyo: Drum dryer
7. Zvishandiso zvinotonhorera: dhiramu inotonhorera
8. Midziyo yekubatsira: solid-liquid separator, quantitative feeder, automatic quantitative packaging machine, belt conveyor.
Disclaimer: Chikamu che data mune ino chinyorwa ndeyekureva chete.
Kuti uwane mamwe akadzama mhinduro kana zvigadzirwa, ndapota teerera kune yedu yepamutemo webhusaiti:
www.yz-mac.com
Nguva yekutumira: Jan-07-2022