Kompositi pamwero mukuru
Kompositi pamwero wakakura itsika yekudzora marara iyo inosanganisira kudzora kuparara kwezvinhu zveorganic kugadzira manyowa ane kudya kunovaka muviri.Inogamuchirwa zvakanyanya nemasevhisi, mashandiro ekutengeserana, uye zvikamu zvekurima kubata marara emarara nemazvo uye kuderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza.
Windrow Composting:
Windrow composting ndiyo imwe yenzira dzinozivikanwa zvikuru dzekuita manyowa.Zvinosanganisira kugadzira mirwi yakareba, yakatetepa kana mahwindi emarara emarara, sekucheka kweyadhi, tsvina yechikafu, uye zvisaririra zvekurima.Mahwindi anotenderedzwa nguva nenguva kuti aeyedze zvinhu zvecompost, kukurudzira kuora, uye kugadzirisa hunyoro.Iyi nzira inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mumaguta ekugadzira manyowa, kutengeserana composting mashandiro, uye zvekurima zvekushandisa.
Applications:
Municipal solid solid management: Windrow composting inoshandiswa nemakanzuru kutsausa marara kubva mumarara uye kuderedza huwandu hwemarara.
Commercial composting: Zvikuru-zvikuru zvekugadzira composting zvivakwa zvinogadzira tsvina yeorganic kubva kumafekitari ekugadzira chikafu, maresitorendi, masupamaketi, uye mamwe masosi ekutengesa.
Kushandisa pakurima: Kompositi inogadzirwa kuburikidza nemhepo yecompost inogona kuiswa kumapurazi sechigadziriso chevhu, kuwedzera kubereka kwevhu uye chimiro.
Mu-mudziyo Composting:
Mu-mudziyo composting inosanganisira kushandisa midziyo yakavharirwa kana midziyo kudzora maitiro ekugadzira manyowa.Iyo organic tsvina inoiswa mukati mezvikepe izvi, izvo zvakashongedzerwa neaeration masisitimu kufambisa kwakaringana kuyerera kwemhepo uye tembiricha kutonga.Mu-mudziyo composting inowanzoshandiswa mumabasa makuru apo nzvimbo ine zvishoma kana kugadzirisa mamwe marudzi emarara, akadai semarara ezvokudya kana mupfudze wemhuka.
Kutarisira tsvina yechikafu: Mu-mudziyo composting inoshanda zvakanyanya mukugadzirisa marara echikafu akawanda anogadzirwa nevekutengesa, masupamaketi, uye maindasitiri ekugadzira chikafu.
Kutarisira manyowa emhuka: Zvipfuyo zvinogona kushandisa manyowa emumudziyo kubata manyowa akawanda emhuka, kuderedza kunhuwa uye utachiona uku vachigadzira compost yakakosha pakurima.
Aerated Static Pile Composting:
Aerated static pile composting inosanganisira kugadzira mirwi mikuru yecompost nerubatsiro rweaeration systems.Mirwi inovakwa pachishandiswa zvidimbu zvemarara emarara, uye hurongwa hwepombi kana mabhomba anopa mweya kumurwi.Kugara kunowanikwa kweokisijeni kunokurudzira kuparara kwe aerobic uye inomhanyisa maitiro ekugadzira manyowa.
Mhedziso:
Nzira dzakakura dzekugadzira manyowa dzinoita basa rakakosha mukugadzirisa marara uye kugadzirwa kwecompost ine kudya kunovaka muviri.Windrow composting, in-vessel composting, aerated static pile composting, uye mu-mudziyo vermicomposting nzira dzinoshanda dzinoshandiswa mumaindasitiri akasiyana-siyana kugadzirisa tsvina yehupenyu zvakanaka.Nekutora nzira idzi, makanzuru, mashandiro ekutengeserana, uye zvikamu zvekurima zvinogona kutsausa marara kubva mumarara, kuderedza kuburitswa kwegasi regreenhouse, uye kugadzira manyowa akakosha anowedzera kubereka kwevhu uye kukurudzira kuchengetedza kwezvakatipoteredza.